School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China.
Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Fungal Insecticides, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 May 23;34(6):78. doi: 10.1007/s11274-018-2457-0.
GTPase activation protein (GAP) for Rab GTPases can accelerate GTP hydrolysis to alter the activity of Rab GTPases. To explore the function of GAP in entomopathogenic fungi, we constructed a deletion mutant of Gyp2 gene, a member of the Gyp (GAP for Ypt/Rab proteins) family in the locust-specific fungal pathogen, Metarhizium acridum. Results showed that the ∆MaGyp2 mutant had dramatically decreased tolerance to ultraviolet irradiation compared to wild type strain. Quantitative real-time PCR revealed that UV irradiation repair related genes Uve1 and WC1 were downregulated in ∆MaGyp2 mutant. Seven of other ten Gyp family members had significantly increased transcription in ∆MaGyp2 mutant compared with wild type, which may partly rescue the deficiency of MaGyp2.
GTPase 激活蛋白(GAP)可以加速 Rab GTPase 的 GTP 水解,从而改变 Rab GTPase 的活性。为了探究 GAP 在昆虫病原真菌中的功能,我们构建了直翅目昆虫病原真菌绿僵菌 Gyp2 基因(Ypt/Rab 蛋白的 GAP)缺失突变体。结果表明,与野生型菌株相比,∆MaGyp2 突变体对紫外线照射的耐受性显著降低。实时定量 PCR 显示,Uve1 和 WC1 等 UV 照射修复相关基因在 ∆MaGyp2 突变体中下调。与野生型相比,∆MaGyp2 突变体中其他 10 个 Gyp 家族成员中有 7 个的转录水平显著升高,这可能部分弥补了 MaGyp2 的缺失。