Zhou Li, Fu Zi Shi, Chen Gui Fa, Pan Qi, Song Xiang Fu, Zou Guo Yan, Liu Ya Qin
Institute of Eco-environment and Plant Protection, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China.
Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Low-carbon Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2018 May;29(5):1715-1724. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201805.038.
The inhibition of algae reproduction and control of harmful algal bloom are the primary challenges in the ecological restoration of eutrophicated water. It is urgent to inhibit algae over-reproduction in green and effective ways, one of which is the use of plant allelopathic effect. How-ever, few study focused on allelochemicals of terrestrial plants. Here, we introduced inhibition of Microcystis aeruginosa over-reproduction by allelochemicals from three categories of terrestrial plants, including herbaceous plants (Compositae/Papaveraceae, Liliaceae, Graminaceae), woody plants, and Chinese medicine plants. The classification, separation and identification of alleloche-micals from terrestrial plants that could be used for the inhibition of M. aeruginosa were summarized. Finally, the allelopathic mechanism to inhibit M. aeruginosa was discussed in detail to support the development of algistat. We also proposed some suggestions for the further development of algistat.
抑制藻类繁殖和控制有害藻华是富营养化水体生态修复中的主要挑战。以绿色、有效的方式抑制藻类过度繁殖迫在眉睫，其中一种方法是利用植物化感作用。然而，很少有研究关注陆生植物的化感物质。在此，我们介绍了三类陆生植物（包括草本植物（菊科/罂粟科、百合科、禾本科）、木本植物和中药材植物）的化感物质对铜绿微囊藻过度繁殖的抑制作用。总结了可用于抑制铜绿微囊藻的陆生植物化感物质的分类、分离和鉴定。最后，详细讨论了抑制铜绿微囊藻的化感作用机制，以支持抑藻剂的开发。我们还对抑藻剂的进一步发展提出了一些建议。
