Suppr超能文献

[小儿阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征诊断标准的鉴别评估]

[Differential evaluation of diagnostic criteria for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome].

作者信息

Zhao G Q, Li Y R, Wang X Y, Ding X, Wang C Y, Xu W, Han D M

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngoogy Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome Clinical Diagnosis & Therapy and Research Centre, Capital Medical University.

出版信息

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Jan 5;32(1):12-17;22. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2018.01.003.

Abstract

To evaluate the difference of accessing pediatric sleep symptoms and living qualities between 3 diagnostic criteria: American Thoracic Society (ATS), International Classification of Sleep Disorder (ICSD-3), domestic Urumqi criterion (Draft); To investigate the relationship of PSG parameters and quality of life scale OSA-18. Children with snoring who received PSG in Capital Medical University Beijing Tongren Hospital were recruited from Jan 2016 to Apr 2017. Subjects were diagnosed and grouped to SS, ICSD, ATS&ICSD (ATS&ICSD1, ATS&ICSD2) according to 3 criteria: ATS (AHI>5 or OAI>1), ICSD-3 (OAHI≥1) and Urumqi (AHI>5 or OAI>1, with LSaO₂<92%). Subjects' height, weight as well as quality of life scale OSA-18 were recorded. Five hundred and fifteen children were finally included (Male: 350 cases, Female: 165 cases). There were 315, 70 and 130 children in group SS, ICSD, ATS&ICSD respectively. Weights and BMI of ICSD and ATS&ICSD were significantly higher than those of SS (<0.05), and dysplasia scale of ATS&ICSD was higher than SS (<0.05); after adjusting height, weight and BMI, sub-scores of sleep disorder were statistically different between 3 groups (<0.05). Numbers and indexes of respiratory events other than central apneas and hypopneas in group SS, ICSD and ATS&ICSD were increased sequentially and statistically different (<0.05); numbers and indexes of respiratory events other than mixed apneas in ATS&ICSD2 were significantly higher than that of ATS&ICSD1 (<0.05). OAHI≥1/h combined with LSaO₂<92% should be used as pediatric OSAHS diagnostic criterion.

摘要

评估美国胸科学会(ATS)、国际睡眠障碍分类(ICSD - 3)、国内乌鲁木齐标准(草案)这3种诊断标准在儿童睡眠症状及生活质量评估方面的差异;探讨多导睡眠图(PSG)参数与生活质量量表OSA - 18的关系。选取2016年1月至2017年4月在北京同仁医院进行PSG检查的打鼾儿童。根据ATS(呼吸暂停低通气指数[AHI]>5或阻塞性呼吸暂停指数[OAI]>1)、ICSD - 3(阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数[OAHI]≥1)和乌鲁木齐标准(AHI>5或OAI>1,且最低血氧饱和度[LSaO₂]<92%)将受试者诊断并分为单纯鼾症组(SS)、ICSD组、ATS&ICSD组(ATS&ICSD1、ATS&ICSD2)。记录受试者的身高、体重以及生活质量量表OSA - 18。最终纳入515例儿童(男350例,女165例)。其中SS组315例,ICSD组70例,ATS&ICSD组130例。ICSD组和ATS&ICSD组的体重及体重指数(BMI)显著高于SS组(<0.05),ATS&ICSD组的发育异常程度高于SS组(<0.05);校正身高、体重及BMI后,3组间睡眠障碍亚评分差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。SS组、ICSD组和ATS&ICSD组中枢性呼吸暂停和低通气以外的呼吸事件数量及指标依次增加且差异有统计学意义(<0.05);ATS&ICSD2组混合性呼吸暂停以外的呼吸事件数量及指标显著高于ATS&ICSD1组(<0.05)。应采用OAHI≥1/h且LSaO₂<92%作为儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的诊断标准。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验