调节性 T 细胞诱导人嗜碱性粒细胞的激活而非抑制。

Regulatory T cells induce activation rather than suppression of human basophils.

机构信息

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe-Immunopathologie et Immunointervention Thérapeutique, Sorbonne Université, Paris F-75006, France.

Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Compiègne F-60205, France.

出版信息

Sci Immunol. 2018 May 25;3(23). doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aan0829.

Abstract

Basophils are a rare granulocyte population that has been associated with allergic and inflammatory responses. It is essential to understand the regulatory mechanisms by which basophils are kept in check, considering the impact of dysregulated basophil function on immune responses under different pathological conditions. Among immunoregulatory cells, CD4CD25FoxP3 regulatory T cells (T) are the key players that maintain immune tolerance. The mechanisms by which T regulate and suppress diverse immune cell subsets have been studied extensively, but the impact of T on basophil functions is not well understood. We report that human basophils are refractory to T-mediated suppression and found that T stimulate resting basophils to induce the expression of activation markers including CD69, CD203c, and CD13 and the release of basophil cytokines including IL-13, IL-8, and IL-4. Mechanistically, T could induce human basophil activation via IL-3 and STAT5 activation, whereas cellular contact was dispensable. Inhibition of either IL-3-IL-3 receptor interactions or STAT5 phosphorylation abrogated T-mediated activation of basophils. These results provide evidence of direct positive effects that human T have on basophil activation and reveal a previously unrecognized feature of this cell subset well known for immunosuppressive functions.

摘要

嗜碱性粒细胞是一种罕见的粒细胞群体,与过敏和炎症反应有关。了解嗜碱性粒细胞受到控制的调节机制非常重要,因为在不同的病理条件下,嗜碱性粒细胞功能失调会对免疫反应产生影响。在免疫调节细胞中,CD4+CD25+FoxP3+调节性 T 细胞(T 细胞)是维持免疫耐受的关键细胞。已经广泛研究了 T 细胞调节和抑制多种免疫细胞亚群的机制,但 T 细胞对嗜碱性粒细胞功能的影响尚不清楚。我们报告称,人类嗜碱性粒细胞对 T 细胞介导的抑制作用具有抗性,并发现 T 细胞可刺激静止的嗜碱性粒细胞诱导表达包括 CD69、CD203c 和 CD13 在内的激活标志物,并释放包括 IL-13、IL-8 和 IL-4 在内的嗜碱性粒细胞细胞因子。从机制上讲,T 细胞可通过 IL-3 和 STAT5 的激活诱导人类嗜碱性粒细胞的激活,而细胞接触则是可有可无的。抑制 IL-3-IL-3 受体相互作用或 STAT5 磷酸化均可阻断 T 细胞介导的嗜碱性粒细胞激活。这些结果提供了证据表明人类 T 细胞对嗜碱性粒细胞激活具有直接的正向作用,并揭示了该细胞亚群的一个以前未被认识到的特征,即众所周知的免疫抑制功能。

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