Grl1 Protein is a Candidate K Antigen in Tetrahymena thermophila.

In Tetrahymena, K antigens associate only with mature basal bodies and are expected to play important roles in the morphogenesis and function of the membrane skeleton around basal bodies, but these proteins have not been identified and their functions are unknown. Commercially available anti-human Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor α (RhoGDIα) antibody (sc-33201) was accidentally found to show very similar immunofluorescence staining patterns to those of anti-K antigen antibodies, such as 424A8 and 10D12 mouse monoclonal antibodies, in Tetrahymena. A 40kDa protein recognized by this antibody was partially purified and identified as granule lattice protein 1 (Grl1p) by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In immunoblotting experiments this antibody was suggested to recognize endogenous Grl1p. The three-dimensional structure of proGrl1p protein predicted by I-TASSER was similar to a spectrin family protein. Grl1 may be a K antigen and a spectrin-like protein in Tetrahymena.