Cardiovascular Division, Vascular Medicine Section, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2018 Mar-Apr;60(6):622-628. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2018.04.005.
There continues to be controversy on the use of inferior vena cava (IVC) filters in patients with deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and venous thromboembolism. In this state of the art review, the benefits and risks of IVC filters are discussed. Based on the current state of knowledge regarding the efficacy and risks of this therapy, guidelines are suggested regarding the patients who need and who do not need this expensive, risky, but potentially life-saving therapy.
下腔静脉滤器在深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞和静脉血栓栓塞症患者中的使用仍存在争议。在本综述中，讨论了下腔静脉滤器的益处和风险。基于目前对这种治疗方法的疗效和风险的了解，提出了关于需要和不需要这种昂贵、有风险但可能挽救生命的治疗方法的患者的指南。
