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低剂量颈椎CT脊髓造影。现阶段不良反应的可接受程度如何?

Low dose cervical CT myelography. How acceptable are adverse effects at this juncture?

作者信息

Wang H, Rosenbaum A E, Updike M L, Kumar A J, Zinreich S J, Ahn H S, Kim W S

机构信息

Russell L. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

Acta Radiol Suppl. 1986;369:539-41.

PMID:2980552
Abstract

When cervical myelography is required, the highest incidence of adverse effects usually supervenes. These effects are particularly important in patients with metastatic disease, post-cervical trauma and out-patients. Low dose hydrosoluble CT myelography imaging (300-500 mg I, total dose) can be accomplished by injecting the contrast medium when the patient is in the CT scanner via C1-2 puncture with a small needle (e.g. 25 gauge). Our method of accomplishing this was to use C-arm fluoroscopy performed with the patient either supine or prone and to transfer the patient with the needle in situ to the scanner. This was done with the patient on a portable exchangeable CT table top. Remarkably few adverse effects (transient mild headache in 2 of 22 patients) would appear to render this technique safe and useful.

摘要

当需要进行颈椎脊髓造影时,通常会出现最高发生率的不良反应。这些影响在患有转移性疾病、颈椎创伤后的患者和门诊患者中尤为重要。低剂量水溶性CT脊髓造影成像(总剂量300 - 500毫克碘)可通过在患者处于CT扫描仪内时,经C1 - 2穿刺用小针头(如25号)注射造影剂来完成。我们完成此操作的方法是,在患者仰卧或俯卧时使用C形臂荧光透视,并将带有针头的患者原位转移至扫描仪。这是在患者位于便携式可交换CT桌面上进行的。明显较少的不良反应(22例患者中有2例出现短暂性轻度头痛)似乎使该技术安全且有用。

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