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抗偏头痛药物利扎曲普坦是否会影响鸡胚的早期神经管发育?

Does the Anti-Migraine Drug Rizatriptan Affect Early Neural Tube Development in Chick Embryos?

作者信息

Sayin Murat, Gurgen Gulsen Seren, Sayin Sevgi Sıdıka, Guvenc Gonul, Yuceer Nurullah

机构信息

Izmir Katip Celebi University, School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk Neurosurg. 2019;29(1):106-109. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.23431-18.1.

DOI:10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.23431-18.1
PMID:29806076
Abstract

AIM

To investigate the impact of rizatriptan on neural tube development using early chick embryos as a model organism.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A total of 36 pathogen-free Leghorn chicken eggs were selected and categorized in three groups: sham, therapeutic, and supra-therapeutic. After 24 hours, the eggs were opened and injected with sterile drugs, and then reclosed using plastic tape. After a period of 72 hours, the eggs were opened and assessed using the Hamburger-Hamilton chick embryology classification method. TUNEL staining was used to identify apoptosis, and hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to investigate neural tube closure.

RESULTS

Treatment with rizatriptan significantly slowed down neural tube development. The supra-therapeutic group showed neural tube closure defects.

CONCLUSION

Rizatriptan had a negative effect on neural tube closure. Further research is needed to identify a safe and effective drug for treating migraines during pregnancy.

摘要

目的

以早期鸡胚作为模式生物,研究利扎曲普坦对神经管发育的影响。

材料与方法

共选取36枚无特定病原体的来航鸡鸡蛋,分为三组:假手术组、治疗组和超治疗组。24小时后,打开鸡蛋并注射无菌药物,然后用塑料胶带重新封闭。72小时后,打开鸡蛋并使用汉堡-汉密尔顿鸡胚胎学分类方法进行评估。TUNEL染色用于鉴定细胞凋亡,苏木精-伊红染色用于研究神经管闭合情况。

结果

利扎曲普坦治疗显著减缓了神经管发育。超治疗组出现神经管闭合缺陷。

结论

利扎曲普坦对神经管闭合有负面影响。需要进一步研究以确定一种在孕期治疗偏头痛安全有效的药物。

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