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下颌骨体部牙种植体移位:一例罕见病例报告。

Displacement of a dental implant in the mandible body: an unusual case report.

作者信息

Pistilli Valeria, Checchi Vittorio, De Paolis Filippo, Pistilli Roberto, Barausse Carlo

出版信息

Eur J Oral Implantol. 2018;11(2):235-240.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To present a case of a woman referred for the management of displacement of one implant in her right posterior mandible that had occurred three days previously.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

After implant placement, the practitioner was no longer able to detect the implant and inserted a second one at the same site without taking a control radiograph. At the end of surgery, when a radiograph was finally taken, the first implant appeared displaced into the mandible body. The patient suffered total paresthesia on the right lower lip and chin. A flap was raised and bone osteotomies were performed on the lateral side of the mandible to create a rectangular cortical bone window that was removed. The implant was stuck by the second implant placed coronally, and only after unscrewing this second implant was it possible to remove the first one.

RESULTS

After 18 months, the patient recovered full sensitivity.

CONCLUSIONS

In cases of implant displacement, it is always recommended that appropriate radiographs are performed to visualise where the implants could have been displaced in order to avoid more serious consequences.

摘要

目的

介绍一例女性患者,其右下颌后牙区一枚种植体在三天前发生移位,前来就诊以进行处理。

材料与方法

种植体植入后,术者无法探测到该种植体,未拍摄对照X光片就在同一位置植入了第二枚种植体。手术结束时,最终拍摄X光片时,发现第一枚种植体移位至下颌骨体部。患者右下唇及颏部出现完全性感觉异常。掀起皮瓣,在下颌骨外侧进行截骨,形成一个矩形皮质骨窗并去除。第一枚种植体被冠方植入的第二枚种植体卡住,只有拧下第二枚种植体后才得以取出第一枚。

结果

18个月后,患者感觉完全恢复。

结论

在种植体移位的病例中,始终建议拍摄合适的X光片以明确种植体可能移位的位置,从而避免更严重的后果。

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