Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Department of Psychology, Center for Human Growth and Development, Survey Research Center at the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018 Jun;59(6):711-713. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12930.
Conduct problems (CP) are actions that violate societal norms and/or the personal/property rights of others, and include behaviors such as vandalism, theft, bullying, and assault. Roughly 8%-10% of children engage in the more severe childhood-onset form of CP, while another 25% initiate clinically-significant levels of CP during adolescence. As deftly observed in Rivenbark et al. (), however, the high prevalence of CP belies its severity: Youth with CP are at increased risk for a number of deleterious individual outcomes, including academic delay/dropout, low professional achievement, psychopathology, addiction, and family instability.
行为问题是违反社会规范和/或他人人身/财产权利的行为,包括破坏公物、盗窃、欺凌和攻击等行为。大约 8%-10%的儿童存在更严重的儿童期起病形式的行为问题,另有 25%的儿童在青春期出现临床显著水平的行为问题。然而,正如里文巴克等人()敏锐观察到的那样,行为问题的高患病率掩盖了其严重性:行为问题儿童面临许多不良个体后果的风险增加,包括学业延迟/辍学、低职业成就、精神病理学、成瘾和家庭不稳定。