白癜风的合并症:全面综述。

Comorbidities in vitiligo: comprehensive review.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Dermatol. 2018 Oct;57(10):1157-1164. doi: 10.1111/ijd.14055. Epub 2018 May 28.

Abstract

Vitiligo is a common skin disorder characterized by idiopathic, progressive cutaneous hypomelanosis. Vitiligo is associated with several comorbid autoimmune, systemic, and dermatological diseases, primarily thyroid disease, alopecia areata, diabetes mellitus, pernicious anemia, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Addison's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, Sjögren's syndrome, dermatomyositis, scleroderma, ocular and audiological abnormalities, psoriasis, and atopic dermatitis. It is essential to increase awareness of these comorbidities in order to improve the disease burden and quality of life of patients with vitiligo. Herein, we review the association with the most frequent comorbidities associated with vitiligo.

摘要

白癜风是一种常见的皮肤疾病,其特征为特发性、进行性皮肤色素脱失。白癜风与多种伴发的自身免疫性、系统性和皮肤病相关,主要有甲状腺疾病、斑秃、糖尿病、恶性贫血、系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿性关节炎、艾迪生病、炎症性肠病、干燥综合征、皮肌炎、硬皮病、眼和听觉异常、银屑病和特应性皮炎。提高对这些伴发疾病的认识至关重要,以改善白癜风患者的疾病负担和生活质量。在此,我们综述了与白癜风最常见伴发疾病的相关性。

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