一项基于人群的前瞻性研究，旨在确定郊区社区母婴健康的影响因素：队列简介。
A Population-based Prospective Study to Identify Contributors to Mother and Child Health in Suburban Communities: The Cohort Profile.
作者信息
Holakouie-Naieni Kourosh, Nematollahi Shahrzad, Mansournia Mohammad Ali, Shekari Mohammad, Agha-Molayi Teimour, Alavi Azin, Madani Abdul-Hussain, Holakouie-Naieni Nadereh, Shabkhiz Hossein, Torabi Elham, Ahmadi-Gharaee Hasan
机构信息
Dept. of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bandar Abbas Health Research Station, WHO Regional Malaria Training Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2018 Mar;47(3):441-448.
BACKGROUND
Following community health assessment Project (CHAP) in suburbs of Bandar Abbas city, health problems in women and children such as pregnancy complications and infant/child impaired growth are highly prevalent. Therefore, the present population-based prospective cohort study investigated the effects of a wide range of modifiable exposures during pregnancy and postpartum on mother and child health.
METHODS
The sample comprised of 1000 pregnant women in their first gestational trimester, who live in the three most socially and economically vulnerable neighborhoods of Bandar Abbas, are under recruitment during Feb 2016-18. Four structured questionnaires are being carried out from pregnancy to 30 d, 6 months, and 12 months postpartum. Biologic and ultrasound results are also gathered through hospital and health center records. The study is currently close to the end of the recruitment phase.
CONCLUSION
The results of the interim and final analyses are being translated into applicable preventive action plans aiming to reduce and control modifiable risk factors for ill-health in mothers and children in suburb communities in South of Iran.
背景
在阿巴斯港城市郊区开展社区健康评估项目（CHAP）之后，发现妇女和儿童中的健康问题，如妊娠并发症以及婴幼儿生长发育受损等极为普遍。因此，本次基于人群的前瞻性队列研究调查了孕期及产后一系列可改变的暴露因素对母婴健康的影响。
方法
样本包括1000名妊娠早期孕妇，她们居住在阿巴斯港社会经济最脆弱的三个社区，于2016年2月至2018年期间招募。从孕期到产后30天、6个月和12个月进行了四份结构化问卷调查。还通过医院和健康中心记录收集生物学和超声检查结果。该研究目前已接近招募阶段尾声。
结论
中期和最终分析结果正在转化为适用的预防行动计划，旨在减少和控制伊朗南部郊区社区中母亲和儿童健康不良的可改变风险因素。
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