Viana Tatiana Barreto Pereira, Camargo Climene Laura de, Gomes Nadirlene Pereira, Felzemburgh Ridalva Dias Martins, Mota Rosana Santos, Lima Carla Cristina Oliveira de Jesus
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2018;52:e03320. doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2017019403320. Epub 2018 May 24.
Objective Estimating the prevalence of cigarette smoking and its association with sociodemographic variables, sexual initiation and experience with domestic violence among adolescents from public schools in Guanambi, Bahia, Brazil. Method A crosssectional study carried out with adolescents. Data were collected through interviews guided by a structured instrument, and analyzed according to descriptive and inferential statistics with multiple logistic regression. Results A total of 370 adolescents participated in the study. The prevalence of cigarette smoking was 17.6% and a statistically significant association was observed between the variables: age over 15 years (PR = 5.63 and 95% CI: 1.33 - 23.85), males (PR = 2.53 and 95% CI: 1.47 - 4.37), no reported religion (PR = 1.93 and 95% CI: 0.99 - 3.75), working (PR = 2.17 and 95% CI: 1.25 - 3.74), onset of sexual activity (PR = 10.64 and CI= 95%: 5.31 - 21.33) and experience of domestic violence (PR = 3.61 and 95% CI: 2.07 - 3.28). Conclusion The prevalence of cigarette smoking and the associated variables point to the need for intervention strategies among more vulnerable groups of adolescents, encompassing family involvement and assistance from teachers and health professionals, in particular nurses working in Primary Care.
目的 评估巴西巴伊亚州瓜纳比市公立学校青少年吸烟的流行情况及其与社会人口统计学变量、首次性行为和家庭暴力经历之间的关联。方法 对青少年开展一项横断面研究。通过结构化工具指导的访谈收集数据，并根据描述性和推断性统计以及多重逻辑回归进行分析。结果 共有370名青少年参与了该研究。吸烟的流行率为17.6%，并且在以下变量之间观察到具有统计学意义的关联：15岁以上（PR = 5.63，95%置信区间：1.33 - 23.85）、男性（PR = 2.53，95%置信区间：1.47 - 4.37）、未报告宗教信仰（PR = 1.93，95%置信区间：0.99 - 3.75）、有工作（PR = 2.17，95%置信区间：1.25 - 3.74）、开始性活动（PR = 10.64，95%置信区间：5.31 - 21.33）以及有家庭暴力经历（PR = 3.61，95%置信区间：2.07 - 3.28）。结论 吸烟的流行情况及其相关变量表明，需要针对更易受影响的青少年群体制定干预策略，包括家庭参与以及教师和卫生专业人员的协助，特别是在初级保健领域工作的护士。
