在校青少年家庭内暴力经历的患病率及相关因素。
Prevalence and factors associated with experience of intrafamilial violence by teenagers in school.
作者信息
Mota Rosana Santos, Gomes Nadirlene Pereira, Estrela Fernanda Matheus, Silva Melissa Almeida, Santana Jéssica Damasceno de, Campos Luana Moura, Cordeiro Kátia Cordélia Cunha
机构信息
Nursing School, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018 May;71(3):1022-1029. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0546.
OBJECTIVE
To estimate prevalence of intrafamilial violence experience and its association with sociodemographic, sexual and use of alcohol/drugs variables in teenagers of a public school in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
METHOD
Cross-sectional study with 239 teenagers. Data were collected through structured instrument, analyzed according to descriptive and inferential statistics, with multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
Research pointed out a high prevalence of intrafamilial violence among teenagers (60.67%). Experience of this grievance was associated, with statistical significance, with the variables: higher age range (PR = 1.83 and 95%CI: 1.05 - 3.18) and regular use of condom (PR = 1.81 and 95%CI: 1.06 - 3.08). Violence was also associated with consumption of alcohol and marijuana.
CONCLUSION
Regular use of condom and consumption of alcohol and/or marijuana represent risk behaviors to the experience of intrafamilial violence by teenagers in school, especially older than 15 years old.
目的
评估巴西巴伊亚州萨尔瓦多市一所公立学校青少年家庭内暴力经历的患病率及其与社会人口学、性行为以及酒精/药物使用变量之间的关联。
方法
对239名青少年进行横断面研究。通过结构化工具收集数据，依据描述性和推断性统计方法进行分析，并采用多元逻辑回归分析。
结果
研究指出青少年家庭内暴力的患病率较高（60.67%）。这种伤害经历在统计学上与以下变量相关：年龄较大（PR = 1.83，95%置信区间：1.05 - 3.18）以及经常使用避孕套（PR = 1.81，95%置信区间：1.06 - 3.08）。暴力还与酒精和大麻的消费有关。
结论
经常使用避孕套以及酒精和/或大麻的消费是在校青少年遭受家庭内暴力经历的风险行为，尤其是15岁以上的青少年。
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