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在常规实践中接受利伐沙班治疗的老年且合并症严重的非瓣膜性心房颤动患者队列的临床特征、管理及结局

Clinical profile, management and outcomes in a cohort of elderly and highly comorbid patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation treated with rivaroxaban in routine practice.

作者信息

Brun Guinda David, Callen García Óscar, Ondiviela Pérez Jorge, Gracia Aznarez María, Artero Bello Pilar, Rivero Fernandez Elena, Marquina Barcos Adolfo, Villarroel Salcedo Maite

机构信息

Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General San Jorge, Huesca, Spain.

Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital de Jaca, Huesca, Spain.

出版信息

Future Cardiol. 2018 May;14(3s):39-45. doi: 10.2217/fca-2018-0025.

DOI:10.2217/fca-2018-0025
PMID:29848090
Abstract

AIM

To analyze clinical profile and management of patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation treated with rivaroxaban in clinical practice according to age and to ascertain rates of thromboembolic and bleeding events during rivaroxaban therapy.

METHODS

Retrospective study of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients that started rivaroxaban therapy between May 2013 and February 2017 in the cardiology department of two hospitals from Huesca, Spain.

RESULTS

A total of 137 patients (mean age 78.2 ± 8.9 years; CHADS-VASc 3.5 ± 1.3; HAS-BLED 1.6 ± 0.7) were included. Comorbidity was common. After a mean duration of treatment of 30.5 ± 17.2 months, no strokes were reported. Rates of transient ischemic attack, major bleeding and intracranial bleeding were low.

CONCLUSION

In this cohort of elderly and highly comorbid patients treated with rivaroxaban, rates of thromboembolic and bleeding events were low.

摘要

目的

根据年龄分析临床实践中接受利伐沙班治疗的非瓣膜性心房颤动患者的临床特征及治疗情况,并确定利伐沙班治疗期间血栓栓塞和出血事件的发生率。

方法

对2013年5月至2017年2月期间在西班牙韦斯卡市两家医院心内科开始接受利伐沙班治疗的非瓣膜性心房颤动患者进行回顾性研究。

结果

共纳入137例患者(平均年龄78.2±8.9岁;CHADS-VASc评分为3.5±1.3;HAS-BLED评分为1.6±0.7)。合并症很常见。平均治疗时间为30.5±17.2个月,未报告中风病例。短暂性脑缺血发作、大出血和颅内出血的发生率较低。

结论

在这一接受利伐沙班治疗的老年且合并症多的患者队列中,血栓栓塞和出血事件的发生率较低。

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Clinical profile, management and outcomes in a cohort of elderly and highly comorbid patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation treated with rivaroxaban in routine practice.在常规实践中接受利伐沙班治疗的老年且合并症严重的非瓣膜性心房颤动患者队列的临床特征、管理及结局
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引用本文的文献

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Clinical profile and outcomes in very elderly patients with atrial fibrillation anticoagulated with rivaroxaban: data from the EMIR study.利伐沙班抗凝治疗的高龄房颤患者的临床特征及结局:来自EMIR研究的数据
J Geriatr Cardiol. 2024 Jul 28;21(7):723-732. doi: 10.26599/1671-5411.2024.07.003.
2
Outcomes and predictive value of the 2MACE score in patients with atrial fibrillation treated with rivaroxaban in a prospective, multicenter observational study: The EMIR study.在一项前瞻性、多中心观察研究中,使用利伐沙班治疗心房颤动患者的 2MACE 评分的结果和预测价值:EMIR 研究。
Cardiol J. 2022;29(4):601-609. doi: 10.5603/CJ.a2022.0044. Epub 2022 May 27.
3
Clinical profile and management of rivaroxaban in patients with atrial fibrillation in routine practice in Spain: data from six nationwide studies.
西班牙常规实践中利伐沙班用于房颤患者的临床特征与管理:六项全国性研究的数据
Drugs Context. 2019 Oct 9;8:212606. doi: 10.7573/dic.212606. eCollection 2019.
4
Impact of direct oral anticoagulant off-label doses on clinical outcomes of atrial fibrillation patients: A systematic review.直接口服抗凝剂超说明书剂量对房颤患者临床结局的影响:一项系统评价
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Mar;86(3):533-547. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14127. Epub 2020 Feb 5.