Black Joyce M, Salsbury Susan, Vollman Kathleen M
University of Nebraska, Lincoln (Dr Black); Safe Patient Handling and Mobility, OhioHealth, Columbus (Ms Salsbury); and Advancing Nursing LLC, Northville, Michigan (Ms Vollman).
Crit Care Nurs Q. 2018 Jul/Sep;41(3):226-239. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000203.
Evidence indicates that chances for a successful patient mobility program, prevention of pressure injury and falls, and safe patient handling are enhanced when an organization possesses an appropriate culture for safety. Frequently, these improvement initiatives are managed within silos often creating a solution for one and a problem for the others. A model of prevention integrating early patient mobility, preventing pressure injuries and falls while ensuring caregiver safety, is introduced. The journey begins by understanding why early mobility and safe patient handling are critical to improving overall patient outcomes. Measuring current culture and understanding the gaps in practice as well as strategies for overcoming some of the major challenges for success in each of these areas will result in sustainable change.
有证据表明,当一个组织拥有适当的安全文化时,成功开展患者活动计划、预防压疮和跌倒以及安全搬运患者的可能性就会增加。通常,这些改进举措是在各自为政的情况下进行管理的,这往往会为一个问题找到解决方案,却给其他问题带来麻烦。本文介绍了一种预防模式,该模式整合了早期患者活动、预防压疮和跌倒,同时确保护理人员安全。旅程始于理解为什么早期活动和安全搬运患者对于改善患者总体预后至关重要。衡量当前的文化,了解实践中的差距以及克服这些领域中一些成功的主要挑战的策略,将带来可持续的变革。