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直肠包涵囊肿作为吻合器痔上黏膜环切术的并发症:一例报告。

Rectal inclusion cyst as a complication of stapled hemorrhoidopexy: A case report.

作者信息

Liu Liancheng, Zhang Yuru, Duan Hongyan, Su Yue, Xiong Fang, Jia Shan

机构信息

Department of Colorectal Surgery Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Coloproctological Hospital, Beijing Erlonglu Hospital, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jun;97(22):e10792. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010792.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000010792
PMID:29851787
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6393077/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Stapled hemorrhoidopexy is gaining popularity for prolapsing hemorrhoids. However, like any other operation, there is always the potential risk of complications. Rectal inclusion cysts are rare complications that results from the potential space in the staple line.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 49-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with a complaint of anorectal pain and fever complaints after stapled hemorrhoidopexy. The endoanal ultrasonography showed unclear fluid containing a cystic lesion circuit to the rectum at the staple line.

DIAGNOSES

The endoanal ultrasonography strongly indicates the rectal inclusion cysts.

INTERVENTIONS AND OUTCOMES

A full thickness excision of the cyst was carried out along the staple line. The patient had complete recovery, with no recurrence or complaints for at least 6 months after the surgery.

LESSONS

Endosonography has an important role in investigating symptomatic patients after stapled hemorrhoidopexy. Once an inclusion cyst is diagnosed, excision of the stapled line is the only choice of treatment.

摘要

理论依据

吻合器痔上黏膜环切术在治疗脱垂性痔方面越来越受欢迎。然而,与其他任何手术一样,它始终存在并发症的潜在风险。直肠包涵囊肿是一种罕见的并发症,由吻合器缝合线处的潜在间隙引起。

患者情况

一名49岁女性因吻合器痔上黏膜环切术后出现肛门直肠疼痛和发热症状而入住我院。肛管超声显示吻合器缝合线处有一个与直肠相连的含液性囊性病变,边界不清。

诊断

肛管超声强烈提示直肠包涵囊肿。

干预措施及结果

沿吻合器缝合线对囊肿进行全层切除。患者完全康复,术后至少6个月无复发或不适。

经验教训

超声内镜在调查吻合器痔上黏膜环切术后出现症状的患者中具有重要作用。一旦诊断为包涵囊肿,切除吻合器缝合线是唯一的治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/914d/6393077/bfaa6c0fe5bd/medi-97-e10792-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/914d/6393077/bfaa6c0fe5bd/medi-97-e10792-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/914d/6393077/bfaa6c0fe5bd/medi-97-e10792-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Treatment-Based Three-Dimensional Classification and Management of Anorectal Infections.基于治疗的肛门直肠感染三维分类与管理
World J Surg. 2017 Feb;41(2):574-589. doi: 10.1007/s00268-016-3767-8.
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Comparison of stapled haemorrhoidopexy with traditional excisional surgery for haemorrhoidal disease (eTHoS): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial.吻合器痔上黏膜环切术与传统痔切除术治疗痔病的比较(eTHoS):一项实用、多中心、随机对照试验。
Lancet. 2016 Nov 12;388(10058):2375-2385. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31803-7. Epub 2016 Oct 7.
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Rectal perforation with life-threatening peritonitis following stapled haemorrhoidopexy.
吻合器痔上黏膜环切钉合术后直肠穿孔并发致命性腹膜炎。
Br J Surg. 2012 Jun;99(6):746-53. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7833. Epub 2012 Mar 15.
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Response to 'First case of rectal inclusion cyst after stapled haemorrhoidopexy (PPH)' (Raymond et al., Colorectal Disease; 2008; 10: 733-734).对《吻合器痔上黏膜环切术(PPH)后首例直肠包涵囊肿》(雷蒙德等人,《结直肠疾病》;2008年;第10卷:733 - 734页)的回应
Colorectal Dis. 2009 Jan;11(1):102-3; author reply 103-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01740.x. Epub 2008 Nov 14.
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First case of rectal inclusion cyst after stapled haemorrhoidopexy (PPH).吻合器痔上黏膜环切术(PPH)后直肠包涵囊肿首例病例。
Colorectal Dis. 2008 Sep;10(7):733-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01504.x.
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Life-threatening sepsis following treatment for haemorrhoids: a systematic review.痔疮治疗后出现危及生命的脓毒症:一项系统综述
Colorectal Dis. 2006 Nov;8(9):748-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.01028.x.
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Complications and reoperations in stapled anopexy: learning by doing.吻合器肛门固定术的并发症与再次手术:边做边学
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2006 Mar;21(2):166-71. doi: 10.1007/s00384-005-0784-8. Epub 2005 Jun 11.
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Stapled hemorrhoidectomy--cost and effectiveness. Randomized, controlled trial including incontinence scoring, anorectal manometry, and endoanal ultrasound assessments at up to three months.吻合器痔切除术——成本与效果。一项随机对照试验,包括长达三个月的大便失禁评分、肛门直肠测压和肛管超声评估。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2000 Dec;43(12):1666-75. doi: 10.1007/BF02236847.