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用于绝经激素治疗的组织选择性雌激素复合物

Tissue-selective Estrogen Complex for Menopausal Hormone Therapy.

作者信息

Pinkerton Joann V

机构信息

University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.

出版信息

Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Sep;61(3):463-469. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000386.

Abstract

The first approved tissue-selective estrogen complex is a pairing of conjugated estrogen combined with the selective estrogen-receptor modulator, bazedoxifene. Advantages include relief of menopausal symptoms without the increased chance of bleeding or breast tenderness unlike with traditional estrogen-progestin therapy, which is associated with both bleeding and breast tenderness. Tissue-selective estrogen complex effects on relief of vasomotor symptoms, prevention of bone loss, improvement in vaginal symptoms, lack of significant cardiovascular effects beyond the expected 2-fold increase in venous thrombosis, neutral effect on breast, and protective effects on the endometrium are discussed.

摘要

首个获批的组织选择性雌激素复合物是共轭雌激素与选择性雌激素受体调节剂巴多昔芬的组合。其优点包括缓解更年期症状,且不会像传统雌激素 - 孕激素疗法那样增加出血或乳房压痛的几率,传统疗法会导致出血和乳房压痛。文中讨论了组织选择性雌激素复合物在缓解血管舒缩症状、预防骨质流失、改善阴道症状、除预期的静脉血栓形成增加两倍外无显著心血管影响、对乳腺无影响以及对子宫内膜有保护作用等方面的效果。

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