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On the geometric phases during radio frequency pulses with sine and cosine amplitude and frequency modulation.关于具有正弦和余弦幅度及频率调制的射频脉冲期间的几何相位。
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本文引用的文献

1
Exchange-induced relaxation in the presence of a fictitious field.在虚拟场存在下的交换诱导弛豫。
J Magn Reson. 2014 Aug;245:12-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2014.04.019. Epub 2014 May 13.
2
MRI contrasts in high rank rotating frames.高秩旋转框架中的磁共振成像对比剂
Magn Reson Med. 2015 Jan;73(1):254-62. doi: 10.1002/mrm.25129. Epub 2014 Feb 12.
3
Relaxation dispersion in MRI induced by fictitious magnetic fields.磁共振成像中虚构磁场引起的弛豫弥散。
J Magn Reson. 2011 Apr;209(2):269-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2011.01.022. Epub 2011 Feb 1.
4
Off-resonance rf fields in heteronuclear NMR: Application to the study of slow motions.异核 NMR 中的非共振射频场:在慢运动研究中的应用。
J Biomol NMR. 1997 Dec;10(4):363-72. doi: 10.1023/A:1018365815186.
5
MRI contrast from relaxation along a fictitious field (RAFF).虚构磁场(RAFF)弛豫的 MRI 对比。
Magn Reson Med. 2010 Oct;64(4):983-94. doi: 10.1002/mrm.22372.
6
Low spin-lock field T1 relaxation in the rotating frame as a sensitive MR imaging marker for gene therapy treatment response in rat glioma.旋转坐标系中低自旋锁定场T1弛豫作为大鼠胶质瘤基因治疗反应的灵敏磁共振成像标志物
Radiology. 2007 Jun;243(3):796-803. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2433052077.
7
Compensation for spin-lock artifacts using an off-resonance rotary echo in T1rhooff-weighted imaging.在T1rho加权成像中使用非共振旋转回波补偿自旋锁定伪影。
Magn Reson Med. 2007 Jan;57(1):2-7. doi: 10.1002/mrm.21134.
8
Assessment of brain iron and neuronal integrity in patients with Parkinson's disease using novel MRI contrasts.使用新型磁共振成像对比剂评估帕金森病患者的脑铁含量和神经元完整性。
Mov Disord. 2007 Feb 15;22(3):334-40. doi: 10.1002/mds.21227.
9
Sodium and T1rho MRI for molecular and diagnostic imaging of articular cartilage.用于关节软骨分子与诊断成像的钠和T1rho磁共振成像
NMR Biomed. 2006 Nov;19(7):781-821. doi: 10.1002/nbm.1102.
10
T1rho MRI contrast in the human brain: modulation of the longitudinal rotating frame relaxation shutter-speed during an adiabatic RF pulse.人脑的T1rho磁共振成像对比:绝热射频脉冲期间纵向旋转框架弛豫快门速度的调制。
J Magn Reson. 2006 Jul;181(1):135-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2006.04.002. Epub 2006 May 3.

RAFFn弛豫率函数。

RAFFn relaxation rate functions.

作者信息

Sorce Dennis J, Michaeli Shalom

机构信息

Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Magn Reson. 2018 Aug;293:28-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2018.05.006. Epub 2018 May 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.jmr.2018.05.006
PMID:29852350
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6047928/
Abstract

In the present study we derive expressions for relaxation rate functions due to dipolar interactions between identical spins in the rotating frames of rank greater than or equal to 3. The rotating frames are produced due to fictitious magnetic field as generated by amplitude and frequency modulated radiofrequency (RF) pulses operating in non-adiabatic regime. This solution provides a means for description of the relaxations during method entitled Relaxation Along a Fictitious Field (RAFF) in the rotating frame of rank n (RAFFn), in which a fictitious field is created in a coordinate frame undergoing multi-fold rotation about n axes (i.e., rank n). We validate the proposed model by comparison with the accepted trigonometric relations for relaxation rates between tilted frames. The agreement between the proposed model for RAFF3 and the trigonometric model is excellent.

摘要

在本研究中,我们推导了在秩大于或等于3的旋转坐标系中,相同自旋间偶极相互作用导致的弛豫速率函数表达式。这些旋转坐标系是由在非绝热 regime 中运行的幅度和频率调制射频(RF)脉冲产生的虚拟磁场产生的。该解决方案提供了一种方法,用于描述在秩为n的旋转坐标系中,沿虚拟场弛豫(RAFF)方法(RAFFn)期间的弛豫,其中在围绕n个轴进行多重旋转的坐标系(即秩为n)中创建了一个虚拟场。我们通过与倾斜坐标系之间弛豫速率的公认三角关系进行比较,验证了所提出的模型。RAFF3的所提出模型与三角模型之间的一致性非常好。