Tonogai Ichiro, Sairyo Koichi
Department of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Science, Tokushima University Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Case Rep Orthop. 2018 May 3;2018:2736917. doi: 10.1155/2018/2736917. eCollection 2018.
Patients with conversion disorder (CD) present with weakness or unexplained movement disorder that may evolve from inciting psychological events, but presentation with rigid deformity is rare. Only one case of CD presenting as foot deformity with atraumatic rigid psychogenic equinovarus has been reported previously. Here we describe a rare case of psychogenic equinovarus in a physically healthy 10-year-old boy. He had noticed left equinovarus deformity upon waking abruptly but had no history of preceding trauma and no relevant medical history. Computed tomography (CT) images revealed dislocation of the left Chopart joint complex, but clinical examination did not suggest an organic neurologic disorder. On further history taking, he reported that he was under psychological stress because of being required to play baseball against his will. When he was given permission to withdraw from this stressful situation, the equinovarus improved without the need for surgical invention. This report highlights the importance of early and accurate diagnosis of psychogenic equinovarus, so that unnecessary surgery can be avoided. This is the first report of psychogenic equinovarus caused by dislocation of the Chopart joint complex that was confirmed with CT.
转换障碍(CD)患者表现为无力或不明原因的运动障碍,这些症状可能由诱发心理事件演变而来,但出现僵硬畸形的情况较为罕见。此前仅有一例转换障碍表现为足部畸形伴无创伤性僵硬性精神源性马蹄内翻足的报道。在此,我们描述一例身体健康的10岁男孩发生精神源性马蹄内翻足的罕见病例。他在突然醒来时发现左足马蹄内翻畸形,但既往无创伤史及相关病史。计算机断层扫描(CT)图像显示左距下关节复合体脱位,但临床检查未提示器质性神经疾病。进一步询问病史时,他报告称因被要求违背意愿打棒球而处于心理压力之下。当允许他脱离这种压力情境后,马蹄内翻足情况改善,无需手术干预。本报告强调了早期准确诊断精神源性马蹄内翻足的重要性,以便避免不必要的手术。这是首例经CT证实由距下关节复合体脱位引起的精神源性马蹄内翻足的报告。