Torrecilla-Abril Maravillas, Crespo-Mateos Ana Patricia, Cartagena-Martínez Esther, Oyarzabal-Arocena Milagros, Pérez-Ortiz Clara Isabel
Unidad Docente Multiprofesional de Atención Familiar y Comunitaria de Alicante, Departamento de Salud de Alicante-Hospital General, ISABIAL-FISABIO, Conselleria de Sanitat Universal i Salut Pública, Generalitat Valenciana, Alicante, España.
Unidad Docente Multiprofesional de Atención Familiar y Comunitaria de Alicante, Departamento de Salud de Alicante-Hospital General, ISABIAL-FISABIO, Conselleria de Sanitat Universal i Salut Pública, Generalitat Valenciana, Alicante, España.
Enferm Clin (Engl Ed). 2019 Nov-Dec;29(6):336-343. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2018.04.002. Epub 2018 May 30.
To determine the interest of nursing residents in the training areas of Family and Community Nursing (EFyC) at the beginning of their training, to evaluate community activities in health centres and to determine satisfaction with the training received and activities carried out.
We present the experience of training in the public and community health competencies of EFyC Nursing from 2014 to 2017 in a multiprofessional teaching unit. The training was divided into 3theoretical modules. The training was completed with 2activities: the design and development of a health education programme and an asset mapping in the basic health area. A questionnaire was completed on satisfaction with the course and the activities carried out.
During this period, 27 residents received training. As part of the training process, 26 health education programmes and 17 asset mappings were conducted in accredited health centres. The areas of intervention addressed were: lifestyles, life transitions and health problems. The overall satisfaction with the course was 4.5 ±.1 out of 5.
The results show a high degree of interest in this area, as well as high evaluation of the activities carried out and the training received. Training in community health and health education during the period of residence is essential to include these competencies in the professional role. The dedication and involvement of the multiprofessional teaching units is essential in the development of these competences, training the residents through the integration of a biopsychosocial approach, community health and teamwork in primary care.
确定护理实习生在培训初期对家庭与社区护理(EFyC)培训领域的兴趣,评估健康中心的社区活动,并确定对所接受培训及开展活动的满意度。
我们介绍了2014年至2017年在一个多专业教学单位中进行的EFyC护理公共和社区健康能力培训的经验。培训分为3个理论模块。培训通过2项活动完成:设计并开展一项健康教育计划以及在基本健康领域进行资产映射。完成了一份关于对课程及所开展活动满意度的问卷。
在此期间,27名实习生接受了培训。作为培训过程的一部分,在经认证的健康中心开展了26项健康教育计划和17次资产映射。涉及的干预领域包括:生活方式、生活转变和健康问题。对课程的总体满意度为4.5±0.1(满分5分)。
结果显示对该领域有高度兴趣,对所开展的活动及所接受的培训评价也很高。在实习期间进行社区健康和健康教育培训对于将这些能力纳入专业角色至关重要。多专业教学单位的奉献和参与对于培养这些能力至关重要,通过整合生物心理社会方法、社区健康和初级保健中的团队合作来培训实习生。