Parra Gilbert R, Smith Gail L, Mason W Alex, Savolainen Jukka, Chmelka Mary B, Miettunen Jouko, Järvelin Marjo-Riitta, Moilanen Irma, Veijola Juha
Deparment of Child, Youth and Family Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 135 Mable Lee Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588 US.
Boys Town National Research Institute for Child and Family Studies, 14100 Crawford Street, Boys Town, NE.
J Child Fam Stud. 2018 Mar;27(3):717-724. doi: 10.1007/s10826-017-0935-x. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
This study examined whether there are subgroups of families with distinct profiles of prenatal/birth contextual risk, and whether subgroup membership was differentially related to adolescent substance use. Data from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 were used. A five-class model provided the most meaningful solution. Large Family Size (7.72%) and Low Risk (69.69%) groups had the lowest levels of alcohol, cigarette, and illegal drug use. Similar high levels for each of the three substance-related outcomes were found for Parent Substance Misuse (11.20%), Maternal School Dropout (4.66%), and Socioeconomic Disadvantage (6.72%) groups. Maternal smoking and drinking while pregnant and paternal heavy alcohol use were found to be key prenatal risk factors that tended to cluster together and co-occur with other prenatal risk factors differently for different subgroups of youth.
本研究调查了是否存在具有不同产前/出生背景风险特征的家庭亚组，以及亚组成员身份与青少年物质使用之间是否存在差异关系。使用了来自1986年芬兰北部出生队列的数据。一个五类模型提供了最有意义的解决方案。大家庭规模组（7.72%）和低风险组（69.69%）的酒精、香烟和非法药物使用水平最低。在父母物质滥用组（11.20%）、母亲辍学组（4.66%）和社会经济劣势组（6.72%）中，发现三种与物质相关的结果中的每一种都有类似的高水平。发现母亲孕期吸烟和饮酒以及父亲大量饮酒是关键的产前风险因素，这些因素往往聚集在一起，并因青少年的不同亚组而与其他产前风险因素以不同方式同时出现。
