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运动引起的动态左心室不同步和严重二尖瓣反流:我们是否应超越指南?

Dynamic left ventricular dyssynchrony and severe mitral regurgitation caused by exercise: should we go beyond the guidelines?

作者信息

Laflamme Emilie, Philippon François, O'Connor Kim, Sarrazin Jean-François, Auffret Vincent, Chauvette Vincent, Dubois Michelle, Voisine Pierre, Bergeron Sébastien, Sénéchal Mario

机构信息

Department of Cardiology.

Research Center.

出版信息

Int Med Case Rep J. 2018 May 22;11:121-124. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S150858. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.2147/IMCRJ.S150858
PMID:29861645
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5968778/
Abstract

Guidelines for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) have been established, but there may be a subgroup of patients not identified in these guidelines who may benefit from this therapy. We report a patient with a dynamic left ventricular dyssynchrony and severe mitral regurgitation caused by exercise successfully treated with CRT. Exercise testing should be considered in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction <35% and QRS <130 ms with severe heart failure symptoms that are unexplained by rest echocardiography evaluation in order to rule out ischemia and/or dynamic left ventricular dyssynchrony. In the presence of exercise-induced left ventricular bundle branch block, the implantation of CRT should be contemplated.

摘要

心脏再同步治疗(CRT)的指南已经制定,但可能存在一些未在这些指南中被识别出来的患者亚组,他们可能从这种治疗中获益。我们报告了一例因运动导致动态左心室不同步和严重二尖瓣反流的患者,经CRT成功治疗。对于左心室射血分数<35%且QRS<130毫秒、伴有严重心力衰竭症状且静息超声心动图评估无法解释的患者,应考虑进行运动测试,以排除缺血和/或动态左心室不同步。如果存在运动诱发的左心室束支传导阻滞,则应考虑植入CRT。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0f7/5968778/75fe49f12bea/imcrj-11-121Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0f7/5968778/3fc5c467a794/imcrj-11-121Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0f7/5968778/75fe49f12bea/imcrj-11-121Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0f7/5968778/3fc5c467a794/imcrj-11-121Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0f7/5968778/75fe49f12bea/imcrj-11-121Fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Relieves Intractable Angina Due to Exercise-Induced Left Bundle Branch Block Without Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction: A Detailed Case Study.心脏再同步治疗可缓解因运动诱发的左束支传导阻滞且无左心室收缩功能障碍所致的顽固性心绞痛:一项详细病例研究
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J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jan 22;61(3):e6-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.007. Epub 2012 Dec 19.
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Effect of dynamic myocardial dyssynchrony on mitral regurgitation during supine bicycle exercise stress echocardiography in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and 'narrow' QRS.特发性扩张型心肌病且QRS波“窄”的患者在仰卧位踏车运动负荷超声心动图检查中动态心肌不同步对二尖瓣反流的影响
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5
Acceleration-dependent left bundle branch block with severe left ventricular dyssynchrony results in acute heart failure: are there more patients who benefit from cardiac resynchronization therapy?伴有严重左心室不同步的加速度依赖性左束支传导阻滞导致急性心力衰竭:是否有更多患者能从心脏再同步治疗中获益?
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6
Cardiac resynchronisation therapy reduces functional mitral regurgitation during dynamic exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: an acute echocardiographic study.心脏再同步治疗可减少慢性心力衰竭患者动态运动期间的功能性二尖瓣反流:一项急性超声心动图研究。
Heart. 2006 Aug;92(8):1091-5. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2005.071654. Epub 2005 Dec 30.
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