Fischer E
Rofo. 1985 Apr;142(4):447-54. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1052683.
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) may lead to three types of reaction in the hand: increased exomarginal bone formation at numerous fibrous insertions, which increase with age, and endomarginal sclerosis which reaches its maximum during adult life, but which regresses partially with increasing age. The third reaction is increased subchondral sclerosis, which also becomes most prominent in middle age and then diminishes. DISH is more frequently seen in the hand than in the spine and in the hand leads to hyperostosis of varying intensity and in different localities. By quantifying the hyperostosis and comparing it with normal, it is possible to characterise the hyperostosis as it affects the hand.
弥漫性特发性骨肥厚（DISH）可导致手部出现三种反应：在众多纤维附着处骨边缘外形成增加，且随年龄增长而增加；骨边缘内硬化在成年期达到最大值，但随年龄增长会部分消退。第三种反应是软骨下硬化增加，其在中年时也最为明显，随后逐渐减轻。DISH在手部比在脊柱更常见，在手部会导致不同强度和不同部位的骨质增生。通过对骨质增生进行量化并与正常情况进行比较，就有可能对手部受影响的骨质增生进行特征描述。
