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三级医院癌症患者失约情况及其相关因素分析

Association between missed appointment and related factors of patients with cancer in a tertiary hospital.

作者信息

Lee Ye Seol, Kim Tae Hyun, Kim Juyeong

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Int J Health Plann Manage. 2018 Jun 3. doi: 10.1002/hpm.2551.

Abstract

For the hospital administration, 1 major responsibility is to prevent the outflow of existing patients and minimize losses because of the failure of patients with cancer to attend appointments. We analyzed the association between no-show rates and characteristics of patients with cancer at a tertiary hospital in Seoul using patient affair data. Among the 680 190 patients, no-show rates were 4.39% and 3.37% for males and females, respectively. Male patients with colon and rectum, pancreas, and liver cancer had higher no-show rates (5.81%, 5.8%, and 5.1%). Among females, pancreas, colon and rectum, and liver cancer were associated with high no-show rates (5.65%, 5.44%, and 4.92%). For both males and females, liver (males: OR = 2.02; 95% CI: 1.68-2.44; females: OR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.60-2.28) and pancreas (males: OR = 1.98; 95% CI: 1.57-2.50; females: OR = 1.97; 95% CI: 1.61-2.42) cancer were associated with high no-show rates. To reduce the rate of no-shows, hospitals should establish and enforce "missed appointment" policies as well as its effect upon health outcome.

摘要

对于医院管理部门而言,一项主要职责是防止现有患者流失,并将癌症患者未能按时就诊造成的损失降至最低。我们利用患者事务数据,分析了首尔一家三级医院癌症患者的爽约率与患者特征之间的关联。在680190名患者中,男性和女性的爽约率分别为4.39%和3.37%。患有结肠癌和直肠癌、胰腺癌以及肝癌的男性患者爽约率较高(分别为5.81%、5.8%和5.1%)。在女性中,胰腺癌、结肠癌和直肠癌以及肝癌与高爽约率相关(分别为5.65%、5.44%和4.92%)。对于男性和女性而言,肝癌(男性:比值比=2.02;95%置信区间:1.68 - 2.44;女性:比值比=1.91;95%置信区间:1.60 - 2.28)和胰腺癌(男性:比值比=1.98;95%置信区间:1.57 - 2.50;女性:比值比=1.97;95%置信区间:1.61 - 2.42)都与高爽约率相关。为了降低爽约率,医院应制定并执行“失约”政策及其对健康结果的影响。

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