Seiffge-Krenke Inge, Escher Fabian J
Psychologisches Institut der Universität Mainz Wallstraße 3 55122 Mainz Deutschland Psychologisches Institut der Universität Mainz.
Z Psychosom Med Psychother. 2018 Jun;64(2):128-143. doi: 10.13109/zptm.2018.64.2.128.
What is "normal"? Maternal parenting behavior as risk and protective factor for psychopathology and identity diffusion Objectives: This study analyzes the implications of today's highly altered maternal parenting behaviors on children's development and psychological health.
The relationship between maternal parenting behaviors (support, psychological control, and anxious monitoring) and delayed identity development or identity diffusion as well as internalizing or externalizing symptomatology was investigated in a sample of 732 youths (301 adolescents, 351 young adults, and 80 patients). Cluster analysis identified two types of maternal parenting behaviors: authoritative maternal behavior and dysfunctionalmaternal behavior.
As expected, patients exhibited a high degree of dysfunctional maternal parenting behavior (low support, high psychological control), delayed identity development as well as elevated identity diffusion and symptomatology.Authoritative maternal parenting emerged as a protective factor in the prediction of identity diffusion and symptomatology.All three groups described a high degree of anxious maternal monitoring.
The implications of changed maternal parenting behaviors on identity diffusion and symptomatology are discussed in light of societal changes and changing criteria of personality disorders in the new DSM-5.
什么是“正常”？母亲的养育行为作为精神病理学和身份认同扩散的风险及保护因素 目的：本研究分析当今高度变化的母亲养育行为对儿童发展和心理健康的影响。
在一个由732名青少年（301名青少年、351名青年和80名患者）组成的样本中，研究了母亲养育行为（支持、心理控制和焦虑监控）与身份认同发展延迟或身份认同扩散以及内化或外化症状之间的关系。聚类分析确定了两种类型的母亲养育行为：权威型母亲行为和功能失调型母亲行为。
正如预期的那样，患者表现出高度的功能失调型母亲养育行为（支持度低、心理控制度高）、身份认同发展延迟以及身份认同扩散和症状增加。权威型母亲养育在身份认同扩散和症状预测中成为一个保护因素。所有三组都描述了母亲高度的焦虑监控。
根据社会变化以及新版《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（DSM - 5）中人格障碍标准的变化，讨论了母亲养育行为变化对身份认同扩散和症状的影响。
