Østbye Truls, Clancy Shayna, Stankevitz Kayla, Malhotra Rahul, Ogundare Olajumoke, Shah Vinod, Pati Sanghamitra, Boddicker-Young Porsche, Maselko Joanna
1 Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
2 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2018 Apr;30(3):276-285. doi: 10.1177/1010539518772191.
Generativity, "a concern for others and a need to contribute something to the next generation," is a dimension of successful aging in and of itself, but also predicts other positive health outcomes. We examine its manifestations and correlates among elderly in rural India and assess the association between generativity and quality of life (QoL). Three hundred and forty-eight rural Indian elderly completed an interviewer-assisted questionnaire assessing generativity, QoL, and other personal and familial factors. Regression models were used to examine potential correlates of generativity and the relationship between generativity and QoL. Higher education, inheritance income, more living children, and a son/daughter living in the home predicted higher levels of generativity. Higher levels of generativity were associated with higher QoL. There are both personal and familial correlates of generativity, and family relationships are important for generative development. Family-oriented interventions to increase generativity among elderly Indians could improve QoL.
繁衍动力,即“对他人的关怀以及为下一代贡献力量的需求”,其本身就是成功老龄化的一个维度,同时也预示着其他积极的健康结果。我们研究了它在印度农村老年人中的表现及相关因素,并评估了繁衍动力与生活质量(QoL)之间的关联。348名印度农村老年人完成了一份由访谈员协助的问卷,该问卷评估了繁衍动力、生活质量以及其他个人和家庭因素。回归模型被用于研究繁衍动力的潜在相关因素以及繁衍动力与生活质量之间的关系。受过高等教育、有继承收入、有更多在世子女以及有儿子/女儿住在家里,这些因素预示着更高水平的繁衍动力。更高水平的繁衍动力与更高的生活质量相关。繁衍动力存在个人和家庭两方面的相关因素,并且家庭关系对繁衍动力的发展很重要。旨在增强印度老年人群体繁衍动力的家庭导向型干预措施可能会改善生活质量。