Multidisciplinary Science Cluster, Collaborative Community Studies Unit, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
School of Economics and Management, Kochi University of Technology, Kochi, Japan.
PLoS One. 2022 Feb 25;17(2):e0264222. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264222. eCollection 2022.
Inquisitiveness (curiosity & acceptance to something and someone different) is the main engine for one person to initiate some relation, and the literature has established that maintaining nice relationships with friends, family and general others contributes to generativity and happiness. However, little is known about how generativity and happiness are characterized by inquisitiveness. We hypothesize that inquisitiveness is a fundamental determinant for generativity and happiness, empirically examining the relationships along with cognitive, noncognitive and sociodemographic factors. We conduct questionnaire surveys with 400 Japanese subjects, applying quantile regression and structural equation modeling to the data. First, the analysis identifies the importance of inquisitiveness in characterizing generativity in that people with high inquisitiveness tend to be generative. Second, people are identified to be happy as they have high generativity and inquisitiveness, demonstrating two influential roles of inquisitiveness as direct and indirect determinants through a mediator of generativity. Overall, the results suggest that inquisitiveness shall be a key element of people's happiness through intergenerational and intragenerational communications or relations.
好奇心(对不同事物和人的接受和兴趣)是一个人主动建立某种关系的主要动力,文献已经证实,与朋友、家人和一般人保持良好的关系有助于产生成就感和幸福感。然而,对于好奇心如何影响成就感和幸福感的特点,我们知之甚少。我们假设好奇心是产生成就感和幸福感的基本决定因素,实证检验了与认知、非认知和社会人口因素相关的关系。我们对 400 名日本受试者进行了问卷调查,对数据应用分位数回归和结构方程建模。首先,分析确定了好奇心在描述成就感方面的重要性,即好奇心强的人往往更有成就感。其次,人们被认为是幸福的,因为他们有很高的成就感和好奇心,这表明好奇心作为直接和间接决定因素通过中介变量——成就感,发挥了两个影响作用。总的来说,研究结果表明,通过代际和代内的沟通或关系,好奇心应该是人们幸福感的关键要素。