Bari Attia, Zeeshan Fatima, Hanif Ghazala, Jabeen Uzma, Bano Iqbal, Rathore Ahsan Waheed
Department of Pediatric Medicine, The Children's Hospital and the ICH, Lahore.
Department of Histopathology, The Children's Hospital and the ICH, Lahore.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2018 Jun;28(6):S143-S145. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2018.06.S143.
Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease (KFD), also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is a self-remitting, immune-mediated rare disorder having unique histopathological characteristics which is commonly seen in young Asian females, but can occur in all ethnicities. There is a strong association between KFD and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). We present a case of a young Pakistani boy who presented with cervical lymphadenopathy, fever, blackish discoloration of finger tips, and Raynaud's phenomenon. His lymph node biopsy was suggestive of KFD. The American Rheumatology Association diagnostic criteria were not met as no other features of SLE were present. His autoimmune workup including Anti-Nuclear Antibodies (ANA) and Anti-Double Stranded DNA (Anti-Ds DNA) antibodies were positive and supported the diagnosis of SLE. He improved clinically with steroid therapy and nifedipine with resolution of symptoms.
菊池-藤本病(KFD),又称组织细胞坏死性淋巴结炎,是一种可自行缓解的、免疫介导的罕见疾病,具有独特的组织病理学特征,常见于年轻亚洲女性,但所有种族均可能发病。KFD与系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)之间存在密切关联。我们报告一例年轻的巴基斯坦男孩病例,该男孩出现颈部淋巴结病、发热、指尖发黑以及雷诺现象。其淋巴结活检提示为KFD。由于未出现SLE的其他特征,因此未达到美国风湿病学会的诊断标准。其自身免疫检查包括抗核抗体(ANA)和抗双链DNA(抗Ds DNA)抗体均为阳性,支持SLE的诊断。经类固醇治疗和硝苯地平治疗后,他的临床症状有所改善,症状得以缓解。