Baddam Suman K R, Canapari Craig A, van Noordt Stefon J R, Crowley Michael J
Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Med Sci (Basel). 2018 Jun 4;6(2):46. doi: 10.3390/medsci6020046.
Sleep disturbances are often observed in child and adolescent mental health disorders. Although previous research has identified consistent subjective reports of sleep disturbances, specific objective sleep markers have not yet been identified. We evaluated the current research on subjective and objective sleep markers in relation to attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, autism spectrum disorders, anxiety and depressive disorders. Subjective sleep markers are more consistent than objective markers of actigraphy, polysomnography, and circadian measures. We discuss the causes of variability in objective sleep findings and suggest future directions for research.
睡眠障碍在儿童和青少年心理健康障碍中经常被观察到。尽管先前的研究已经确定了关于睡眠障碍的一致主观报告，但尚未确定具体的客观睡眠指标。我们评估了目前关于与注意力缺陷多动障碍、自闭症谱系障碍、焦虑症和抑郁症相关的主观和客观睡眠指标的研究。主观睡眠指标比活动记录仪、多导睡眠图和昼夜节律测量的客观指标更具一致性。我们讨论了客观睡眠研究结果变异性的原因，并提出了未来的研究方向。
