Harish B S, Uppuluri Kiran Babu
a Bioprospecting Laboratory, School of Chemical and Biotechnology , SASTRA Deemed University , Thanjavur , India.
Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2018;48(6):556-563. doi: 10.1080/10826068.2018.1476878. Epub 2018 Jun 5.
Protease inhibitors significantly control physiologically relevant protease activities. Protease inhibitors from marine microbial sources are unique due to their rough living environmental conditions. In the present study, a protein protease inhibitor (PI) was produced from marine Oceanimonas sp. BPMS22. Seven different media were screened for the growth of the bacterium and production of PI. Different carbon and nitrogen sources were screened and optimized for the specific protease inhibitor activity. Three different growth models were checked for the best fit of the bacterial growth. A modified Gompertz model was selected as the best model for the growth of Oceanimonas sp. BPMS22 with the maximum specific growth rate of 0.165 hr and doubling time of 4.2 hr. The production of PI takes place during the non-growing phase of the bacterial growth. A kinetic model for the production of PI during non-growing phase was used for studying various process parameters. From the model, the maximum trypsin inhibitor formation rate of 0.3802 IU per mg of biomass per hour was observed at 49.91 hr.
蛋白酶抑制剂能有效控制生理相关的蛋白酶活性。来自海洋微生物的蛋白酶抑制剂因其恶劣的生存环境而独具特色。在本研究中,从海洋海洋单胞菌属BPMS22中产生了一种蛋白质蛋白酶抑制剂(PI)。筛选了七种不同的培养基用于该细菌的生长和PI的产生。筛选并优化了不同的碳源和氮源以获得特定的蛋白酶抑制剂活性。检查了三种不同的生长模型以确定细菌生长的最佳拟合模型。选择了修正的Gompertz模型作为海洋单胞菌属BPMS22生长的最佳模型,其最大比生长速率为0.165小时,倍增时间为4.2小时。PI的产生发生在细菌生长的非生长阶段。使用非生长阶段PI产生的动力学模型来研究各种工艺参数。从该模型中,在49.91小时观察到每毫克生物量每小时的最大胰蛋白酶抑制剂形成速率为0.3802 IU。