Suhardja Thomas Surya, Norhadi Shana, Ee Eric, Hodgkins Brian
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Dandenong Hospital, Monash Health, Dandenong, Australia.
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2018 Dec;28(12):1417-1421. doi: 10.1089/lap.2018.0208. Epub 2018 Jun 5.
The THUNDERBEAT (TB) is a relatively novel energy device that is used in laparoscopic colorectal resection (LCR), which integrates both ultrasonic and bipolar energy. There are limited data on its use in LCR, compared with bipolar diathermy (LigaSure [LS]) or ultrasonically generated heat (Harmonic ACE [HA]). The aim of this study was to compare outcomes in patients undergoing LCR with TB versus LS or HA, for both benign and malignant colorectal diseases. This study is a prospective trial using retrospective controls in patients undergoing LCR. The study period was over 6 months from June 2015, during which all elective laparoscopic colonic resections were performed using TB only. The retrospective control population included all consecutive patients who underwent LCR during the preceding 6 months, using either LS or HA. The primary outcome measure was the total operative time. Secondary outcome measures evaluated were rates of postoperative surgical complications, mortality, and length of stay. A total of 114 patients were included in the study. Median operative time was not significantly different between LS/HA and TB arms (246 versus 240 minutes, = .779). Both arms showed no device failure. There was equivalent rate of intraoperative complications ( = .755) and conversion to open surgery ( = .075). There were no statistically significant differences in postoperative morbidity ( = .938) and mortality ( = .392) observed between the two arms. There was also no difference in the length of stay between LS/HA and TB arms (6 versus 7 days, = .085). Our dataset has the largest number of cases comparing TB and other energy devices in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery. They all appear to be equally safe and effective. Operating the TB device does not require a steep learning curve and utilizes similar techniques transferable from the use of other conventional energy devices.
雷霆节拍(TB)是一种相对新颖的能量设备,用于腹腔镜结直肠切除术(LCR),它整合了超声和双极能量。与双极电凝(LigaSure [LS])或超声产生的热量(谐波ACE [HA])相比,关于其在LCR中使用的数据有限。本研究的目的是比较接受LCR治疗的良性和恶性结直肠疾病患者使用TB与LS或HA的结果。 本研究是一项对接受LCR的患者采用回顾性对照的前瞻性试验。研究期从2015年6月起超过6个月,在此期间所有择期腹腔镜结肠切除术仅使用TB进行。回顾性对照人群包括前6个月内接受LCR治疗的所有连续患者,他们使用的是LS或HA。主要结局指标是总手术时间。评估的次要结局指标是术后手术并发症发生率、死亡率和住院时间。 共有114名患者纳入研究。LS/HA组和TB组之间的中位手术时间无显著差异(246分钟对240分钟,P = 0.779)。两组均未出现设备故障。术中并发症发生率(P = 0.755)和转为开放手术的比例(P = 0.075)相当。两组之间观察到的术后发病率(P = 0.938)和死亡率(P = 0.392)无统计学显著差异。LS/HA组和TB组之间的住院时间也无差异(6天对7天,P = 0.085)。 我们的数据集是比较腹腔镜结直肠癌手术中TB和其他能量设备的病例数最多的。它们似乎都同样安全有效。操作TB设备不需要陡峭的学习曲线,并且使用与其他传统能量设备使用中可转移的类似技术。