Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Medimmune, Cambridge, UK.
Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 5;8(1):8646. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26924-1.
Zinc modulates the biological function of histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) through binding to its His-rich region (HRR). The Zn-binding properties of a 35 amino-acid biologically-active peptide mimic of the HRR, HRGP330, were investigated using dissociative mass spectrometry approaches in addition to travelling-wave ion mobility mass spectrometry (TWIM-MS). Native mass spectrometry confirmed zinc binding to HRGP330; however, broadening of the H NMR resonances upon addition of Zn ions precluded the attainment of structural information. A complementary approach employing TWIM-MS indicated that HRGP330 has a more compact structure in the presence of Zn ions. Top-down MS/MS data supported a metal-binding-induced conformational change, as fewer fragments were observed for Zn-bound HRGP330. Zn-bound fragments of both N-terminal and C-terminal ends of the peptide were identified from collision-induced dissociation (CID) and electron transfer dissociation/proton transfer reaction (ETD/PTR) experiments, suggesting that multiple binding sites exist within this region of HRG. The combination of mass spectrometry and NMR approaches provides new insight into the highly dynamic interaction between zinc and this His-rich peptide.
锌通过与富含组氨酸的糖蛋白(HRG)的富含组氨酸区域(HRR)结合来调节其生物学功能。使用离散质谱方法以及 traveling-wave 离子淌度质谱(TWIM-MS)研究了 HRR 的 35 个氨基酸生物活性肽模拟物 HRGP330 的锌结合特性。天然质谱证实锌与 HRGP330 结合;然而,添加锌离子会使 H NMR 共振加宽,从而无法获得结构信息。采用 TWIM-MS 的补充方法表明,在存在锌离子的情况下,HRGP330 的结构更紧凑。自上而下的 MS/MS 数据支持金属结合诱导的构象变化,因为 Zn 结合的 HRGP330 观察到的片段较少。通过碰撞诱导解离(CID)和电子转移解离/质子转移反应(ETD/PTR)实验鉴定了肽的 N 端和 C 端的 Zn 结合片段,这表明 HRG 该区域存在多个结合位点。质谱和 NMR 方法的结合为锌与富含组氨酸的肽之间的高度动态相互作用提供了新的见解。