Department of Dermatology, Salzburg Regional Medical Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2018 Jun;16(6):730-753. doi: 10.1111/ddg.13546.
Tumors of the scalp are characterized by an impressively broad and heterogeneous clinical spectrum. They frequently exhibit site-specific features distinguishing them from their counterparts elsewhere on the skin. Although mostly benign, diagnosis and treatment of these lesions may pose a significant challenge due to impaired visibility (and thus delayed detection), anatomical circumstances, exposure to (exogenous) noxious agents, distinct histological features, as well as the often-advanced age of affected individuals. This is even more true for malignant tumors of the scalp, which are uncommon but associated with a poor prognosis. Adequate patient care therefore requires interdisciplinary management. Against this background, the present article addresses general principles and distinct features of the most important tumors of the scalp.
头皮肿瘤的临床特征表现为极其广泛而多样的特征。它们通常具有特定部位的特征，与皮肤其他部位的肿瘤相区别。尽管大多数头皮肿瘤为良性，但由于其位置隐匿（因此发现较晚）、解剖位置、暴露于（外源性）有害因素、独特的组织学特征以及患者通常年龄较大等原因，其诊断和治疗可能极具挑战性。对于头皮恶性肿瘤更是如此，此类肿瘤较为罕见，但预后较差。因此，充分的患者护理需要多学科管理。在此背景下，本文介绍了最重要的头皮肿瘤的一般原则和独特特征。
