Takahashi Sho
Department of Neurosurgery, Takahashi Neurosurgery and Dermatology Clinic, Japan.
J Rural Med. 2018 May;13(1):48-56. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2958. Epub 2018 May 29.
A 15-month retrospective study of 1,000 outpatients was conducted to determine the exact cause of general dizziness. The most common diagnosis in all analyzed cases was cervicogenic general dizziness (89%). The majority of the patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine had narrow spinal canals. Measuring the anteroposterior diameter of the spinal canal in each case was critical to obtain an accurate diagnosis in line with the diagnostic criteria used. General dizziness may develop because of inappropriate neck posture over long periods of time in individuals with some form of underlying cervical disease. The causes of general dizziness were different between male and female patients and between patients of different age groups. Triggers leading to general dizziness included engaging in farming, gardening, or weeding activities for long periods of time, particularly in elderly women. Selection of the appropriate muscle relaxant type and dosage is important in the treatment of patients with cervicogenic general dizziness who also experience a stiff neck and shoulders. Following treatment, 90% of patients no longer experienced general dizziness or exhibited clear improvements in their symptoms within 1 week. The results of this study emphasize the importance of cervicogenic general dizziness, which is due to cervical vertebral lesions and is exacerbated by excessive stress on the cervical spine.
对1000名门诊患者进行了一项为期15个月的回顾性研究,以确定全身性头晕的确切原因。在所有分析病例中,最常见的诊断是颈源性全身性头晕(89%)。大多数接受颈椎磁共振成像检查的患者存在椎管狭窄。根据所使用的诊断标准,测量每个病例椎管的前后径对于获得准确诊断至关重要。在患有某种形式潜在颈椎疾病的个体中,长时间不适当的颈部姿势可能会导致全身性头晕。男性和女性患者以及不同年龄组患者的全身性头晕原因有所不同。导致全身性头晕的诱因包括长时间从事耕作、园艺或除草活动,尤其是老年女性。对于伴有颈部和肩部僵硬的颈源性全身性头晕患者,选择合适的肌肉松弛剂类型和剂量在治疗中很重要。治疗后,90%的患者在1周内不再经历全身性头晕或症状有明显改善。这项研究的结果强调了颈源性全身性头晕的重要性,它是由颈椎病变引起的,并因颈椎过度受压而加重。