Poenaru Dan V, Oprea Manuel D
2nd Clinic of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Victor Babes" Timisoara, Piața Eftimie Murgu 2, 30004, Timișoara, Romania.
1st Clinic of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Victor Babes" Timisoara, Piața Eftimie Murgu 2, 30004, Timișoara, Romania.
Int Orthop. 2018 Nov;42(11):2715-2724. doi: 10.1007/s00264-018-4009-5. Epub 2018 Jun 6.
To offer a glimpse into the orthopaedic practice in Romania during the nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth century, corresponding to a period when this surgical specialty was defining itself.
As in other parts of the world, in Romania, the orthopaedics and traumatology specialty derived from the main general surgery core. At the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Romanian doctors were eager to improve and to further develop the medical practice in their home country and, thus, the development of the orthopaedics and traumatology also benefited from this enthusiasm.
A review of the literature was performed and both the online and offline libraries were searched for specific terms. The resulted data was structured and edited into separate subchapters for each doctor.
Summarized biographic information are presented, covering the most distinguished figures that have helped develop orthopedic surgical branch in Romania. Great doctors such as Carol Davila (1828-1884), Constantin Dumitrescu Severeanu (1840-1930), Ernest Juvara (1870-1933), Ioan (Ion) Ghiulamila (1872-1936), Ion (Iancu) Jianu (1880-1972), and Alexandru D. Rădulescu (1886-1979) are some of the most renowned for laying the foundation and for developing modern orthopaedics and traumatology in Romania.
Although up until the late 1860s all doctors practicing in Romania graduated from widely recognized European medical schools, after this period, great surgeons graduated from its own Romanian National Medical School. This led to a blooming development in the surgical and medical field as physicians were competing with each other to bring the best treatments and techniques in medical practice.
Although orthopaedic practice in the early nineteenth century was poorly represented, after sustained reforms and great visionary surgeons, it had rapidly developed into a separate and well-defined surgical specialty by the early twentieth century.
探究19世纪至20世纪头几十年罗马尼亚的骨科实践情况，这一时期正是该外科专业逐步确立的阶段。
与世界其他地区一样，罗马尼亚的骨科和创伤学专业起源于普通外科这一主要核心领域。在19世纪与20世纪之交，罗马尼亚医生渴望改进并进一步发展本国的医疗实践，骨科和创伤学的发展也因此受益于这种热情。
进行文献综述，并在在线和离线图书馆中搜索特定术语。所得数据进行整理并编辑成每位医生的单独子章节。
呈现了总结性的传记信息，涵盖了对罗马尼亚骨科手术分支发展起到推动作用的最杰出人物。卡罗尔·达维拉（1828 - 1884）、康斯坦丁·杜米特雷斯库·塞韦雷亚努（1840 - 1930）、欧内斯特·朱瓦拉（1870 - 1933）、约安（伊翁）·吉乌拉米拉（1872 - 1936）、伊翁（扬库）·贾努（1880 - 1972）以及亚历山德鲁·D·勒杜列斯库（1886 - 1979）等伟大医生，因奠定基础并推动罗马尼亚现代骨科和创伤学发展而最为著名。
直到19世纪60年代后期，在罗马尼亚执业的所有医生均毕业于欧洲广为人知的医学院校，但在此之后，优秀的外科医生毕业于罗马尼亚本国的国立医学院。由于医生们相互竞争，将最佳治疗方法和技术引入医疗实践，这使得外科和医学领域蓬勃发展。
尽管19世纪初罗马尼亚的骨科实践情况记载较少，但经过持续改革以及有远见卓识的外科医生们努力，到20世纪初，它已迅速发展成为一个独立且明确的外科专业。
