Sweeney Erin, Barton Erin E, Ledford Jennifer R
Vanderbilt University, 230 Appleton Place, Peabody 228, Nashville, TN, 37204, USA.
Williamson County Schools, Franklin, TN, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Feb;53(2):516-524. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3638-2.
A multiple probe across participants with an embedded withdrawal single case research design was used to examine the effectiveness of a progressive time delay (PTD) procedure to teach preschoolers with disabilities to imitate their peers during a sculpting play activity. Data indicated the presence of a functional relation between the use of PTD and contingent reinforcement on increased levels of peer imitation across participants; levels also decreased when PTD was withdrawn, although not to baseline levels. Overall levels of peer imitation had a greater magnitude of change than demonstrated in previous research.
采用一种针对参与者的多探针嵌入式撤除法单案例研究设计,以检验渐进性时间延迟(PTD)程序在塑造游戏活动中教导残疾学龄前儿童模仿同伴的有效性。数据表明,PTD的使用与偶然强化之间存在功能关系,可提高参与者之间同伴模仿的水平;当撤去PTD时,水平也会下降,尽管未降至基线水平。同伴模仿的总体水平变化幅度比以往研究中所显示的更大。