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[理解磁共振成像(MRI)和磁共振波谱(MRS)的清单]

[Checklist for understanding magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)].

作者信息

Müller-Schauenburg W, Kaiser W, Meinke J

出版信息

Nuklearmedizin. 1985 Feb;24(1):29-34.

PMID:2987887
Abstract

Overview on informations which are necessary to interpret MRI and MRS. The approach is related rather to application than it is a physical one. The central steps in comprehending MR are presented, e.g. frequency decomposition in order to obtain local information with MRI or chemical information with MRS, the spin echo in order to differentiate instrumental dephasation from dephasation by molecular interference, perfusion in MRI, and the components of sensitivity in measuring different nuclei etc. The report terminology is based on the description of grey scale pictures, but one has to consider that the information is not one-dimensional but multiparametric. Therefore new terms have to be developed, a problem similar to that of describing scintigraphic time sequences in nuclear medicine.

摘要

解读磁共振成像(MRI)和磁共振波谱(MRS)所需信息概述。本文所述方法更侧重于应用而非物理原理。文中介绍了理解磁共振成像的核心步骤,例如通过频率分解利用MRI获取局部信息或利用MRS获取化学信息、利用自旋回波区分仪器去相位和分子干扰导致的去相位、MRI中的灌注以及测量不同原子核时的灵敏度组成部分等。报告术语基于灰度图像的描述,但必须认识到这些信息并非一维的,而是多参数的。因此,必须开发新的术语,这与核医学中描述闪烁扫描时间序列的问题类似。

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