Niederer Peter F
Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2010;152:302-20.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has established itself as a major imaging modality in life science research and clinical practice. It is characterized by high spatial resolution, high soft tissue contrast, non-invasiveness, and universal applicability in terms of orientation and location of imaging areas. The procedure allows furthermore the investigation of physiological and pathophysiological processes, in particular in combination with magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). MR methodology is not exhausted, new procedures and areas of application develop widely in life science and medicine. This article is limited to basic physical aspects.
磁共振成像（MRI）已成为生命科学研究和临床实践中的一种主要成像方式。它具有高空间分辨率、高软组织对比度、非侵入性以及在成像区域的方向和位置方面具有普遍适用性等特点。此外，该程序还允许研究生理和病理生理过程，特别是与磁共振波谱（MRS）相结合时。磁共振方法学并未穷尽，新的程序和应用领域在生命科学和医学中广泛发展。本文仅限于基本物理方面。
