Neufang K F, Mödder U, Heuser L
Rofo. 1985 Jun;142(6):679-84. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1052737.
Masses in the head of the pancreas area may be caused by neoplastic, inflammatory and a variety of other processes originating within the pancreas or in adjacent structures and organs. CT following intravenous bolus injection of the contrast agent and oral staining of the small bowel allows the precise anatomic localization of the lesion and helps to evaluate its dignity and pathology. Nevertheless, frequently the final can be established only at open surgery and by histopathologic examination of the resected specimen.
胰腺头部区域的肿块可能由胰腺内部或相邻结构及器官产生的肿瘤性、炎症性和多种其他病变引起。静脉推注造影剂后进行CT检查以及小肠口服造影剂有助于对病变进行精确的解剖定位，并有助于评估其性质和病理情况。然而，最终诊断往往只能通过开放手术及对切除标本进行组织病理学检查来确定。
