Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers, The State University of NJ, Camden, NJ 08102, USA.
Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers, The State University of NJ, Camden, NJ 08102, USA
Development. 2018 Jul 9;145(13):dev161083. doi: 10.1242/dev.161083.
Proper tissue patterning is an essential step during organ formation. During this process, genes are expressed in distinct patterns, defining boundaries for future functional domains. The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling pathway sets the anterior domain during eggshell patterning. Previously, the homolog of BMPR2, Wishful thinking (WIT), was shown to be required for BMP signaling and patterning during eggshell formation. Expressed in a conserved anterior pattern, the width of patterning in the follicular epithelium is evolutionarily divergent between species. We used genome editing to demonstrate how the gene pattern divergence is controlled in within the locus of Furthermore, unlike direct targets of BMP signaling, we demonstrate how one transcription factor binding site shapes the pattern of WIT in by negative regulation. However, changes in this site are not sufficient to explain the evolution of patterning, suggesting that a positive regulatory element that controls pattern divergence remains to be discovered.
组织模式的正确形成是器官形成的关键步骤。在这个过程中,基因以不同的模式表达,为未来的功能域定义了边界。骨形态发生蛋白 (BMP) 信号通路在蛋壳模式形成过程中设定了前域。之前的研究表明,BMPR2 的同源物 Wishful thinking (WIT) 对于 BMP 信号传导和蛋壳形成过程中的模式形成是必需的。WIT 在滤泡上皮中以保守的前域表达,其在物种间的模式形成宽度存在差异。我们使用基因组编辑来证明在 中,基因模式的差异是如何在 基因座内被控制的。此外,与 BMP 信号的直接靶标不同,我们证明了一个转录因子结合位点如何通过负调控来塑造 中 WIT 的模式。然而,该位点的变化不足以解释 模式形成的进化,这表明控制模式差异的正调控元件仍有待发现。