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表皮生长因子受体介导电极氨酸脱羧酶 D 受体信号转导抑制的分子机制。

Molecular mechanisms involved in epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated inhibition of dopamine D receptor signaling.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, Gwang-Ju, 61186, Republic of Korea.

Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, Gwang-Ju, 61186, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2018 Sep;1865(9):1187-1200. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 7.

Abstract

The phenomenon wherein the signaling by a given receptor is regulated by a different class of receptors is termed transactivation or crosstalk. Crosstalk between receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is highly diverse and has unique functional implications because of the distinct structural features of the receptors and the signaling pathways involved. The present study used the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and dopamine D receptor (DR), which are both associated with schizophrenia, as the model system to study crosstalk between RTKs and GPCRs. Loss-of-function approaches were used to identify the cellular components involved in the tyrosine phosphorylation of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2), which is responsible for EGFR-induced regulation of the functions of DR. SRC proto-oncogene (Src, non-receptor tyrosine kinase), heterotrimeric G protein Gβγ subunit, and endocytosis of EGFR were involved in the tyrosine phosphorylation of GRK2. In response to EGF treatment, Src interacted with EGFR in a Gβγ-dependent manner, resulting in the endocytosis of EGFR. Internalized EGFR in the cytosol mediated Src/Gβγ-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of GRK2. The binding of tyrosine-phosphorylated GRK2 to the T142 residue of DR resulted in uncoupling from G proteins, endocytosis, and lysosomal downregulation. This study identified the molecular mechanisms involved in the EGFR-mediated regulation of the functions of DR, which can be extended to the crosstalk between other RTKs and GPCRs.

摘要

一种给定的受体的信号被不同类别的受体调控的现象被称为转激活或串扰。受体酪氨酸激酶(RTKs)和 G 蛋白偶联受体(GPCRs)之间的串扰是高度多样化的,并且具有独特的功能意义,因为受体和涉及的信号通路具有不同的结构特征。本研究使用与精神分裂症相关的表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)和多巴胺 D 受体(DR)作为模型系统,研究 RTKs 和 GPCRs 之间的串扰。采用失活功能方法鉴定参与 G 蛋白偶联受体激酶 2(GRK2)酪氨酸磷酸化的细胞成分,该激酶负责 EGFR 诱导的 DR 功能调节。SRC 原癌基因(Src,非受体酪氨酸激酶)、异三聚体 G 蛋白 Gβγ 亚基和 EGFR 的内吞作用参与了 GRK2 的酪氨酸磷酸化。在 EGF 处理后,Src 以 Gβγ 依赖的方式与 EGFR 相互作用,导致 EGFR 的内化。细胞质中的内化 EGFR 介导Src/Gβγ 依赖的 GRK2 酪氨酸磷酸化。酪氨酸磷酸化的 GRK2 与 DR 的 T142 残基结合导致与 G 蛋白解耦联、内化和溶酶体下调。这项研究确定了 EGFR 介导的 DR 功能调节所涉及的分子机制,这可以扩展到其他 RTKs 和 GPCRs 之间的串扰。

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