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Gorab 是一种高尔基体蛋白,对于果蝇中心体的结构和复制是必需的。

Gorab is a Golgi protein required for structure and duplication of Drosophila centrioles.

机构信息

University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Nat Genet. 2018 Jul;50(7):1021-1031. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0149-1. Epub 2018 Jun 11.

Abstract

We demonstrate that a Drosophila Golgi protein, Gorab, is present not only in the trans-Golgi but also in the centriole cartwheel where, complexed to Sas6, it is required for centriole duplication. In addition to centriole defects, flies lacking Gorab are uncoordinated due to defects in sensory cilia, which lose their nine-fold symmetry. We demonstrate the separation of centriole and Golgi functions of Drosophila Gorab in two ways: first, we have created Gorab variants that are unable to localize to trans-Golgi but can still rescue the centriole and cilia defects of gorab null flies; second, we show that expression of C-terminally tagged Gorab disrupts Golgi functions in cytokinesis of male meiosis, a dominant phenotype overcome by mutations preventing Golgi targeting. Our findings suggest that during animal evolution, a Golgi protein has arisen with a second, apparently independent, role in centriole duplication.

摘要

我们证明,果蝇高尔基体蛋白 Gorab 不仅存在于反式高尔基体中,还存在于中心粒轮辐中,在那里,它与 Sas6 结合,对于中心粒复制是必需的。除了中心粒缺陷外,由于感觉纤毛缺陷,缺乏 Gorab 的果蝇运动不协调,这些纤毛失去了九倍对称性。我们通过两种方式证明了果蝇 Gorab 的中心粒和高尔基体功能的分离:首先,我们创建了无法定位于反式高尔基体但仍能拯救 gorab 缺失果蝇的中心粒和纤毛缺陷的 Gorab 变体;其次,我们表明 C 端标记 Gorab 的表达会破坏雄性减数分裂胞质分裂中的高尔基体功能,这种显性表型可通过阻止高尔基体靶向的突变来克服。我们的发现表明,在动物进化过程中,一种高尔基体蛋白产生了第二个、显然独立的中心粒复制作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3cc/6097609/c27e5f57ff3a/emss-77175-f001.jpg

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