Centre for Ergonomics and Human Factors, La Trobe University, Australia.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2021 Sep;27(3):708-713. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1485335. Epub 2018 Oct 8.
. This study aims to determine the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in prosthetists/orthotists working in Australia. Secondary to this, the relationship between work-related hazards and work-related musculoskeletal disorders will be examined. . In 2012, a self-report survey was conducted with the prosthetist/orthotist workforce in Australia ( = 139, 56% response rate). Data on workplace physical and psychosocial hazards, job satisfaction, work-life balance and musculoskeletal discomfort were collected. Predictors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders were assessed using logistic regression analysis. . Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders was 80%. Gender ( = 1.31, = 0.030), total weekly hours ( = 0.9, < 0.010) and physical ( = 1.91, < 0.010) and psychosocial ( = 1.28, < 0.010) hazards were all associated with reporting of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Females reported higher levels of work-related musculoskeletal disorder discomfort than males in all body areas. . Work-related musculoskeletal disorders prevalence is high in prosthetists/orthotists. This suggests that focus on workplace injury prevention is required. Targeted prevention requires systematic identification and then control of all relevant workplace hazards.
这项研究旨在确定澳大利亚假肢矫形技师工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率。其次,还将研究工作相关危害与工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病之间的关系。
2012 年,对澳大利亚的假肢矫形技师劳动力进行了一项自我报告调查( = 139,回应率为 56%)。收集了有关工作场所物理和心理社会危害、工作满意度、工作与生活平衡以及肌肉骨骼不适的数据。使用逻辑回归分析评估了与工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病相关的预测因素。
工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率为 80%。性别( = 1.31, = 0.030)、每周总工作时间( = 0.9, < 0.010)以及物理( = 1.91, < 0.010)和心理社会( = 1.28, < 0.010)危害均与报告工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病相关。女性在所有身体部位的工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病不适报告中均高于男性。
假肢矫形技师工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率较高。这表明需要关注工作场所伤害预防。有针对性的预防需要系统地识别所有相关的工作场所危害,然后进行控制。