Intrexon Corp., Industrial Products Division, South San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Oragenics, Inc, Alachua, FL, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2018 Jun 12;13(6):e0197467. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197467. eCollection 2018.
Lantibiotics continue to offer an untapped pipeline for the development of novel antibiotics. We report here the discovery of a novel lantibiotic for the treatment of C. difficile infection (CDI). The leads were selected from a library of over 300 multiple substitution variants of the lantibiotic Mutacin 1140 (MU1140). Top performers were selected based on testing for superior potency, solubility, manufacturability, and physicochemical and/or metabolic stability in biologically-relevant systems. The best performers in vitro were further evaluated orally in the Golden Syrian hamster model of CDAD. In vivo testing ultimately identified OG716 as the lead compound, which conferred 100% survival and no relapse at 3 weeks post infection. MU1140-derived variants are particularly attractive for further clinical development considering their novel mechanism of action.
类细菌素继续为新型抗生素的开发提供了一条未被开发的途径。我们在这里报告了一种新型类细菌素的发现,用于治疗艰难梭菌感染(CDI)。这些先导化合物是从超过 300 种Mutacin 1140(MU1140)的多取代变体文库中筛选出来的。根据在生物相关系统中检测到的更高效力、更好的溶解度、可制造性以及物理化学和/或代谢稳定性,选择表现最佳的先导化合物。体外表现最佳的化合物进一步在 CDAD 的金黄地鼠模型中进行了口服评估。体内试验最终确定 OG716 为先导化合物,在感染后 3 周时,其存活率为 100%,无复发。考虑到其新型作用机制,基于 MU1140 开发的变体类细菌素特别具有进一步临床开发的吸引力。