马蹄肾伴单侧单一异位输尿管。
Horseshoe kidney with unilateral single ectopic ureter.
作者信息
Agarwal Samarth, Yadav Ram Niwas, Kumar Manoj, Sankhwar Satyanarayan
机构信息
Department of Urology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Urology, CSM Medical University (Upgraded KGMC), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
出版信息
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jun 11;2018:bcr-2017-223913. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223913.
The horseshoe kidney (HSK) is not an uncommon entity with an incidence of about 1 in 400 or 0.25% of the general population. It is also more commonly found in men as compared with women in a ratio of 2:1.An increased association of genitourinary anomalies have been found with HSK.Duplication of ureters occurs in 10% of HSKs. However, the association of HSK with single-system ectopic ureter is extremely rare. To our knowledge, no case with similar presentation has been reported in literature. Most cases of HSK with bilateral single ectopic ureters have been described. The aim of this report is to highlight the radiological and surgical findings in a case of HSK with unilateral single ectopic ureter.
马蹄肾（HSK）并不罕见，在普通人群中的发病率约为400分之一，即0.25%。与女性相比，男性中更常见，比例为2:1。已发现马蹄肾与泌尿生殖系统异常的关联增加。10%的马蹄肾会出现输尿管重复。然而，马蹄肾与单系统异位输尿管的关联极为罕见。据我们所知，文献中尚未报道过类似表现的病例。大多数马蹄肾合并双侧单异位输尿管的病例已有描述。本报告的目的是强调一例马蹄肾合并单侧单异位输尿管病例的影像学和手术发现。
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