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禽成髓细胞瘤病毒前病毒DNA对来航鸡胚成纤维细胞的转化

Transformation of Brown Leghorn chicken embryo fibroblasts by avian myeloblastosis virus proviral DNA.

作者信息

Soret J, Kryceve-Martinerie C, Crochet J, Perbal B

出版信息

J Virol. 1985 Jul;55(1):193-205. doi: 10.1128/JVI.55.1.193-205.1985.

DOI:10.1128/JVI.55.1.193-205.1985
PMID:2989555
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC254915/
Abstract

Brown Leghorn chicken embryo fibroblasts were transfected with a mixture of avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) and myeloblastosis-associated virus type 1 (MAV1) proviral DNA purified from lambda-Charon 4A recombinant clones. A transformed cell line (T1AM) able to grow without anchorage in semisolid medium was obtained. The presence of both proviral AMV and MAV sequences was detected in T1AM DNA by hybridization with v-myb- and MAV1-specific probes. Altered AMV and MAV1 proviral genomes were found in T1AM genome. Characterization of the RNA species expressed in transformed cells showed that in addition to a 2.5-kilobase (kb) putative subgenomic v-myb-specific RNA, three other myb-containing RNAs (9.4, 8.4, and 7.0 kb) were present in T1AM cells. No AMV genomic RNA was detected. Also, a new 5.0-kb MAV1-specific RNA species was expressed in transformed cells in addition to MAV1 genomic RNA species (7.8 kb). No infectious AMV virions are released by T1AM cells. Chicken embryo fibroblasts infected by T1AM-released virions contained and expressed all MAV1 sequences detected in T1AM transformed cells but did not express any transformation parameter. These results indicated that the presence of AMV proviral sequences in T1AM cells is responsible for their transformed phenotype.

摘要

用从λ-噬菌体4A重组克隆中纯化的禽成髓细胞瘤病毒(AMV)和1型成髓细胞瘤相关病毒(MAV1)前病毒DNA混合物转染白来航鸡胚胎成纤维细胞。获得了一种能够在半固体培养基中不依赖贴壁生长的转化细胞系(T1AM)。通过与v-myb和MAV1特异性探针杂交,在T1AM DNA中检测到前病毒AMV和MAV序列的存在。在T1AM基因组中发现了改变的AMV和MAV1前病毒基因组。对转化细胞中表达的RNA种类的表征表明,除了一种2.5千碱基(kb)的假定亚基因组v-myb特异性RNA外,T1AM细胞中还存在另外三种含myb的RNA(9.4、8.4和7.0 kb)。未检测到AMV基因组RNA。此外,除了MAV1基因组RNA种类(7.8 kb)外,转化细胞中还表达了一种新的5.0 kb MAV1特异性RNA种类。T1AM细胞不释放有感染性的AMV病毒粒子。被T1AM释放的病毒粒子感染的鸡胚胎成纤维细胞含有并表达了在T1AM转化细胞中检测到的所有MAV1序列,但不表达任何转化参数。这些结果表明,T1AM细胞中AMV前病毒序列的存在是其转化表型的原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/eabb11ff1d9d/jvirol00118-0213-a.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/466379eb11ea/jvirol00118-0212-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/eabb11ff1d9d/jvirol00118-0213-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/593994aeae04/jvirol00118-0206-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/bd9385e777bf/jvirol00118-0208-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/5734c2fc65ba/jvirol00118-0208-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/44b8a7ebae58/jvirol00118-0208-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/676ece0cb3b8/jvirol00118-0209-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/15d12fae2bd9/jvirol00118-0210-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/c312298366ba/jvirol00118-0211-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/466379eb11ea/jvirol00118-0212-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1867/254915/eabb11ff1d9d/jvirol00118-0213-a.jpg

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