Angerame Marc R, Jennings Jason M, Dennis Douglas A
Colorado Joint Replacement, Porter Adventist Hospital, Denver, CO, USA.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Arthroplast Today. 2017 Nov 7;4(2):148-152. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2017.10.002. eCollection 2018 Jun.
Failures unique to posterior cruciate-substituting total knee prostheses rarely include polyethylene post fractures but have been described. We report a case involving a fracture of the distal insert cone of a rotating-platform (RP) polyethylene liner in a primary total knee arthroplasty. This case highlights a 67-year-old male presenting with new-onset knee pain and recurrent effusions with osteolysis 11 years following placement of a posterior-stabilized, RP total knee arthroplasty. At the time of revision surgery, the polyethylene insert cone was found to be fractured just below the junction between cone and the body of the insert. Liner exchange, synovectomy, and osteolytic-defect curettage and cement packing were performed. One year following revision surgery, the patient is without pain and has returned to function without limitations. Clinicians must be aware of this possible failure with RP prostheses in the setting of pain with a stable knee, recurrent aseptic effusions, and osteolysis.
后交叉韧带置换型全膝关节假体特有的失败情况很少包括聚乙烯柱骨折,但已有相关报道。我们报告一例原发性全膝关节置换术中旋转平台(RP)聚乙烯衬垫远端插入锥骨折的病例。该病例为一名67岁男性,在植入后稳定型RP全膝关节假体11年后出现新发膝关节疼痛、反复积液和骨溶解。翻修手术时,发现聚乙烯插入锥在锥与插入体主体交界处下方骨折。进行了衬垫更换、滑膜切除术、骨溶解缺损刮除术和骨水泥填充。翻修手术后一年,患者无疼痛,已恢复功能且无限制。临床医生必须意识到,在膝关节稳定但疼痛、反复无菌性积液和骨溶解的情况下,RP假体可能出现这种失败情况。