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肾内科住院病房护士的经验与工作满意度:一项定性研究。

Renal inpatient ward nurse experience and job satisfaction: A qualitative study.

作者信息

McKenzie Aisha Tamika, Addis Gulen

机构信息

Renal Rapid Assessment Unit, Renal Building Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Faculty of Society and Health, Buckinghamshire New University, London, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Nurs. 2018 Dec;27(23-24):4353-4360. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14552. Epub 2018 Aug 1.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To examine the experience of registered nurses working in renal inpatients wards at an acute National Health Service (NHS) hospital Trust. Nurse perceptions of their experience particularly in relation to job satisfaction were analysed.

BACKGROUND

Increased understanding of workplace organisation and culture can contribute to improved nurse work experience and better patient care. Worldwide many studies conducted on nurse experience and job satisfaction show that job satisfaction level varies across work settings so analysis of job satisfaction at a local level such as in a ward is important for producing useful analysis and recommendations.

METHOD

Using purposive sampling, semistructured individual interviews were conducted on twelve registered nurses working on renal inpatient wards.

RESULTS

The study identified three themes: safe care, organisational culture and work environment. Although staffing was identified as a key element to providing safe care maintaining adequate staffing levels remained a challenge. Whilst there were opportunities for professional development more support is needed for newly qualified nurses.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings highlighted that renal patients were complex. It is important to maintain adequate staffing levels. Good clinical leadership is required to support and develop the positive experience of nurses.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

The high turnover of newly qualified nurses is a particular problem and nurse managers need to develop strategies to retain such nurses. Regular audits on staffing levels as part of improving workforce planning and patient safety need to be conducted.

摘要

目的与目标

考察在一家急性国民保健服务(NHS)医院信托机构的肾脏科住院病房工作的注册护士的经历。分析护士对其经历的看法,尤其是与工作满意度相关的看法。

背景

对工作场所组织和文化的深入理解有助于改善护士的工作体验并提供更好的患者护理。在全球范围内,许多关于护士体验和工作满意度的研究表明,工作满意度水平因工作环境而异,因此在病房等地方层面分析工作满意度对于得出有用的分析和建议很重要。

方法

采用目的抽样法,对在肾脏科住院病房工作的12名注册护士进行了半结构化的个人访谈。

结果

该研究确定了三个主题:安全护理、组织文化和工作环境。虽然人员配备被确定为提供安全护理的关键要素,但维持足够的人员配备水平仍然是一项挑战。虽然有专业发展的机会,但新获得资格的护士需要更多支持。

结论

研究结果突出表明肾脏科患者情况复杂。维持足够的人员配备水平很重要。需要良好的临床领导力来支持和发展护士的积极体验。

与临床实践的相关性

新获得资格的护士高离职率是一个特别的问题,护士管理者需要制定策略来留住这些护士。需要定期对人员配备水平进行审计,作为改善劳动力规划和患者安全工作的一部分。

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