Freysteinson Wyona M
Texas Woman's University.
J Holist Nurs. 2019 Mar;37(1):87-93. doi: 10.1177/0898010118778904. Epub 2018 Jun 13.
The will is a word that nurses may use to describe their patients' actions or inactions. This concept has been extensively addressed by religions, psychologists, and philosophers. Ricoeur offered a phenomenology of the will in which three overarching key concepts were uncovered: decision, action, and consent. In this article, Ricoeur's elaborative and exhaustive description of these three concepts is summarized. Examples as to how a phenomenology of the will may guide nurses in their day-to-day clinical practice in caring are provided. In research, Ricoeur's phenomenology of the will may be used as a heuristic to guide phenomenological studies. An introduction to the will may act as a bridge between the art and science of nursing, providing nursing students with a greater understanding of the meaning of and need to provide holistic care.
意志是护士可能用来描述其患者行为或不作为的一个词汇。这一概念已被宗教、心理学家和哲学家广泛探讨。利科提出了一种意志现象学，其中揭示了三个总体关键概念：决定、行动和同意。本文总结了利科对这三个概念详尽且全面的描述。文中还提供了一些关于意志现象学如何在日常护理临床实践中指导护士的示例。在研究中，利科的意志现象学可作为一种启发式方法来指导现象学研究。对意志的介绍可充当护理艺术与科学之间的桥梁，使护理专业学生更深入理解提供整体护理的意义和必要性。
